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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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NeuroTox Chips – The Network Formation Assay: A microarray for spatially standardized neurotoxicity screening

– Patterning of neuronal cells within a microarray, with each node equally spaced from neighbouring nodes

– The array format provides assay coordinates,…

Physics & Astronomy

Nuclear physics incorporates a 'strange' flavor

In 2009, physicists from Japan’s KEK high-energy proton accelerator announced the sighting of a rare event: an unusually bulky beryllium nucleus that, in…

Physics & Astronomy

Researchers develop advanced search tool to help physician's sort and retrieve vital EMR data

“Even in its simplest implementation, the presence of an EMR system presents considerable challenges to the radiologist,” said Michael Zalis, MD, lead author…

Physics & Astronomy

15,000 Beams of Light Illuminate Chicago Skyline Innovation

One Chicago skyline is dazzling enough. Now imagine 15,000 of them.A Northwestern University research team has done just that — drawing 15,000 identical…

Physics & Astronomy

GAC’s GOLD: Safe De-Orbit Solution for Space Junk Removal

Dr. Gates will describe GAC's Gossamer Orbit Lowering Device (GOLD) for safe and efficient removal from Low Earth Orbit (LEO) of dangerous space objects. The…

Physics & Astronomy

Advancements in Quantum Computing: The Future Unfolds

Researchers around the world are working on the development of quantum computers that will be vastly superior to present-day computers. Here, the strong…

Physics & Astronomy

Brown Dwarf Discovered Orbiting Young Sun-Like Star

Astronomers have directly imaged a very young brown dwarf (or failed star) in a tight orbit around a young nearby Sun-like star. An international team led by…

Physics & Astronomy

Graphene Strain Generates Massive Pseudo-Magnetic Fields

In the current issue of the journal Science, a multi-institutional team of researchers headed by Michael Crommie, a faculty senior scientist in the Materials…

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Computer Scientists Break Terabyte Sort Barrier in 2010 Challenge

During this 2010 “Sort Benchmark” competition – the “World Cup of data sorting” – the computer scientists from the UC San Diego Jacobs School of Engineering…

Physics & Astronomy

Organizing Atoms: Breakthrough with Bose-Einstein Condensate

With a Bose-Einstein condensate of cesium atoms, scientists at the Institute for Experimental Physics of the University of Innsbruck have created one…

Physics & Astronomy

Quantum Fractals: Exploring Magnetism in Superconductors

U.S., German and Austrian physicists studying the perplexing class of materials that includes high-temperature superconductors are reporting this week the…

Physics & Astronomy

Sensing Wind Speed with Kites

The researchers, professor of atmospheric physics Giles Harrison and applied meteorologist Kieran Walesby, describe their device in the AIP's Review of…

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Innovative Nano Ink: Colorful Solution for Printing Industries

The invention describes coloured nanoparticles that are dispersed in water. This kind of nano-ink can be used for ink jet cartridges, toners and for industrial…

Information Technology

Data Sorting Record Broken: 1TB Sorted in 60 Seconds

During this 2010 “Sort Benchmark” competition – the “World Cup of data sorting” – the computer scientists from the UC San Diego Jacobs School of Engineering…

Physics & Astronomy

Eddies Against the Wall: Insights on High-Reynolds-Number Flows

High-Reynolds-number flows (which are prone to turbulence) are critically important in aeronautics, naval applications, energy conversion processes,…

Physics & Astronomy

Understanding Epistasis: Advancing Pathogen Defense Strategies

In biology and genetics, the concept of epistasis is what gives rise to the whole being more (or less) than the sum of its parts. The quantitative effect of a…

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