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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Enhanced Methods for Measuring Dark Energy with Supernovae

These supernovae are currently the best way to measure dark energy because they are visible across intergalactic space. Also, they can function as “standard…

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Ground-Based GPS Ionosphere Monitoring System Enhances Air Safety

ground based detection of disturbances of the satellite signals or in the atmosphere to inform air traffic controlFurther Information: PDF Erfinderzentrum…

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Mobile Telephony Without Base Stations: A Game-Changer in Connectivity

A dissertation at Linköping University in Sweden presents a program that runs on telephones and can deliver messages even when the infrastructure for…

Physics & Astronomy

Astronomers’ Camera Reveals Early Galaxies

The protocluster of very early galaxies is centered on a source dubbed AzTEC 3, after the millimeter-wave instrument that first saw it. The full collection of…

Physics & Astronomy

New Microscope Records Firing of Thousands of Individual Neurons in 3-D

To understand the root of the problem of these latter diseases, visualizing brain activity is key. But even the best imaging devices available — fMRIs and PET…

Physics & Astronomy

Insights Into GRS 1915: Examining a Black Hole System

This study examined GRS 1915+105 (GRS 1915 for short), a binary system in the Milky Way galaxy containing a black hole about 14 times more massive than the Sun…

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Mobile App Puts Natural World at Fingers

The EarthObserver App, for the iPhone, iPad or iPod Touch, displays natural features and forces on land, undersea and in the air. Created at Columbia…

Physics & Astronomy

Off-The-Shelf Electronics Turn Up Gain on Spectroscopy

Spectroscopy, the study of how atoms absorb and emit electromagnetic radiation, is like listening, too. The technique is central to a range of physics…

Physics & Astronomy

Coiled Nanowires: A Breakthrough for Stretchable Electronics

“In order to create stretchable electronics, you need to put electronics on a stretchable substrate, but electronic materials themselves tend to be rigid and…

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Explore SAG: A Diverse Algae Culture Collection Since 1954

The Culture Collection of Algae at the Georg August University Göttingen (SAG) is one of the three largest collections of living microscopic algae.

Physics & Astronomy

Missing Link Found Between Young And Old Galaxies

University of California, Berkeley, astronomers may have found the missing link between gas-filled, star-forming galaxies and older, gas-depleted galaxies…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA's Hubble Finds that Puny Stars Pack a Big Punch

Red dwarfs are the most abundant stars in our universe and are presumably hosts to numerous planets. However, their erratic behavior could make life…

Physics & Astronomy

Hubble Zooms in on a Space Oddity

The Hubble revelations are the latest finds in an ongoing probe of Hanny's Voorwerp (Hanny's Object in Dutch), named for Hanny van Arkel, the Dutch teacher who…

Physics & Astronomy

New insights into sun's photosphere reported by NJIT researcher at Big Bear

“The smallest scale photospheric magnetic field seems to come in isolated points in the dark intergranular lanes, rather than the predicted continuous sheets…

Physics & Astronomy

Melting Lithium in Cold: Innovative Insights Unveiled

Lithium is the first metal in the periodic table and is the least dense solid element at room temperature. It is most commonly known for its use in batteries…

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Laccat – Lactide polymerization with Zn-catalyst

The invention relates to the ring-opening polymerization of lactides with new zinc catalyst complexes, which in contrast to the catalysts used so far are…

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