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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

New Tool Enhances Mars Rover’s Search for Life

Finding life on Mars could get easier with a creative adaption to a common analytical tool that can be installed directly on the robotic arm of a space rover.In a recent paper published online in the journal Planetary and Space Science, a team of researchers propose adding a laser and an ion funnel to a widely used scientific instrument, the mass spectrometer, to analyze the surfaces of rocks and other samples directly on Mars' surface. The researchers demonstrated that the combined system could work on the spot, without the sample handling that mass spectrometry usually requires….

Information Technology

Exploring SMS Usage Impact: Insights from German Research

According to the German Association for Information Technology, Telecommunications and New Media (BITKOM), 34.4 billion SMS have been sent in Germany in 2009. This means that each German has typed an average of 420 short text messages into their mobile. The potential consequences of sending SMS messages on a regular basis has been examined by Dr. Sascha Topolinski, psychologist in Würzburg – but from a surprising angle. The results of his work have now been published by Psychological Science….

Physics & Astronomy

New Measurement of the Muon Lifetime Provides Key to Determining Strength of Weak Nuclear Force

The new lifetime measurement—the most precise ever made of any subatomic particle—makes possible a new determination of the strength of the weak nuclear force….

Physics & Astronomy

Bound Neutrons Unlock Path to Free Neutron Research

The major hurdle for scientists who study the internal structure of the neutron is that most neutrons are bound up inside the nucleus of atoms to protons. In…

Physics & Astronomy

Neutron analysis reveals 'two doors down' superconductivity link

Researchers at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the University of Tennessee, using the Spallation Neutron Source's ARCS Wide…

Technology Offerings

Innovative MRI-Signaling Bone Cement Composition Unveiled

Bone cements based on polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) are mostly used for the anchorage of artificial joints, as bone substitutes at backbone diseases or after…

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New Pill Package – Applicator for Ointments

The invention offers two new packaging methods for pills and ointments. Advantage of the packagings is the one-hand operation and the sterile application of…

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C3bot Peptides: New Hope for Neuronal Injury Treatment

Peptide fragments of the C3 exoenzyme of Clostridium botulinum have been found to have neuritogenic effects on neurons as well as regenerative properties in an…

Physics & Astronomy

Antimatter atoms ready for their close-up

Two international teams of physicists, including RIKEN researchers, have trapped and manipulated atoms made out of antimatter, in milestone experiments that…

Physics & Astronomy

Clay-Armored Bubbles: Key to First Protocell Formation

A team of applied physicists at Harvard's School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS), Princeton, and Brandeis have demonstrated the formation of…

Physics & Astronomy

Engineers Develop Nanolasers on Silicon for On-Chip Photonics

They describe their work in a paper to be published Feb. 6 in an advanced online issue of the journal Nature Photonics. “Our results impact a broad spectrum of…

Physics & Astronomy

First Stars: New Findings on Their Companions in Space

The first stars in the universe were not as solitary as previously thought. In fact, they could have formed alongside numerous companions when the gas disks…

Physics & Astronomy

Surprise Hidden in Titan's Smog: Cirrus-Like Clouds

Icky as it may sound, Titan is really the rarest of gems: the only moon in our solar system with an atmosphere worthy of a planet. This atmosphere comes…

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Antibody Therapy and Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD)

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the main neurodegenerative disease worldwide affecting more than 29 Mill. people. By 2050 the prevalence will quadruple, by thich…

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New animal model for sporadic Alzheimer's Disease (AD)

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the main neurodegenerative disease worldwide. It places a large social and financial burden on society due to the need of life-long…

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Decapeptide Combi-Therapy: A New Approach for Steroid-Resistant Cancers

Steroid-related cancers have the highest incidence among tumors and its market potential for Europe and U.S.A. is estimated to be at least US$ 2.4 bn p.a. …

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