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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Fast Laser Transmits 10 Gb/s Data Through Optical Fibers

Today's commercial lasers can send up to 10 Gb of data per second (Gbit/s) through optical fibers. This applies to both conventional lasers and to surface…

Physics & Astronomy

Voltage Breaks Down Plastic: New Insights on Polymer Deformation

Researchers have known for decades that polymers, such those insulating wires, may break down due to deformation of the polymers. But the process had never…

Physics & Astronomy

Laser physics: Getting silicon into order

The importance of silicon for almost every element in modern-day electronic devices and computers is due largely to its crystalline atomic structure….

Physics & Astronomy

Researchers Discover Superfluid at the Core of a Neutron Star

The findings, entitled, Rapid Cooling of the Neutron Star in Cassiopeia A Triggered by Neutron Superfluidity in Dense Matter, are reported in Physical Review…

Physics & Astronomy

Oldest objects in solar system indicate a turbulent beginning

The findings may lead to a greater understanding of how our solar system and possibly other solar systems formed and evolved. CAIs, roughly millimeter- to…

Physics & Astronomy

High-Resolution Breakthroughs in Fluorescence Microscopy

Physical limits in high-resolution light microscopy can be overcome with the aid of chemical reactions. Scientists at Heidelberg University’s Institute of…

Physics & Astronomy

Could Black Holes Inspire New Superconductor Models?

“The context of this problem is high-temperature superconductivity,” said Phillips. “One of the great unsolved problems in physics is the origin of…

Physics & Astronomy

New Nanofabrication Tools Boost Access to Silicon Optical Chips

Silicon optical chips are critical to the Air Force because of their size, weight, power, rapid cycle time, program risk reduction and the improvements they…

Physics & Astronomy

New MIT Breakthroughs in Quantum Computing Innovation

Quantum computers are computers that exploit the weird properties of matter at extremely small scales. Many experts believe that a full-blown quantum computer…

Physics & Astronomy

Understanding the Sun’s Long Silence: Astronomers Find Answers

Its recent turmoil is particularly newsworthy because the Sun was very quiet for an unusually long time. Astronomers had a tough time explaining the extended…

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N-Terminally Modified Tetrapeptides as Antiviral Protease Inhibitors

The invention concerns N-terminally modified tetrapeptide mimetics having a C-terminal arginine mimetic according to the general formula

P5-P4-P3-P2-P1

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San Diego Supercomputer Center Launches Trestles

Trestles is available to users of the TeraGrid, the nation’s largest open-access scientific discovery infrastructure. The system is among the five largest in…

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New Ship Detection Method Enhances Safety in Storms

The team has come up with a new detection method “that outperforms the one that has generally been used until now, as well as offering the advantages of low…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA's Glory Satellite scheduled for launch March 4

The March 4 liftoff from Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif., is targeted for 5:09:43 a.m. EST, in the middle of a 48-second launch window. Spacecraft separation…

Physics & Astronomy

OFC/NFOEC 2011: Key Innovations in Wireless and Cloud Computing

The Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC) is the premier telecom meeting where experts…

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Cell Phone Animations Transform Development Aid Education

These people are benefiting from a new approach to sustainable development education that reaches a much larger audience than traditional methods – and at a…

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