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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Researchers Explore Superconductivity Breakthroughs in Bismuth

In a study published today, Monday, 16 may, in IOP Publishing's journal Superconductor Science and Technology, researchers have examined bismuth strontium…

Physics & Astronomy

'Computer synapse' analyzed at the nanoscale

Memristors, short for memory resistors, are a newly understood circuit element for the development of electronics and have inspired experts to seek ways of…

Physics & Astronomy

Moon's Rough 'Wrinkles' Reveal Clues To Its Past

To get more insight into those processes, Meg Rosenburg and her colleagues at the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif. put together the first…

Physics & Astronomy

MIT Research Aims for Faster Transistors in Computing

In the 1980s and '90s, competition in the computer industry was all about “clock speed” — how many megahertz, and ultimately gigahertz, a chip could boast. But…

Physics & Astronomy

Shaking Down Frozen Helium: In a ‘Supersolid’ State, It Has Liquid-Like Characteristics

Why is this important? Understanding supersolid helium brings us closer to understanding its close cousins superconductivity and superfluidity.Physicists had…

Information Technology

Kermit Helps Households Monitor and Manage Their Internet Speed

Maybe, maybe not. Now, as the nation’s largest providers prepare to implement usage-based pricing plans, a tool created by Georgia Tech researchers could…

Information Technology

Integrating Safety From the Start: The Role of BIOS in Innovation

Commonly known as the Basic Input/Output System (BIOS), this fundamental system firmware—computer code built into hardware—initializes the hardware when you…

Physics & Astronomy

Study Reveals Rare Reversibility in Evolutionary Adaptations

Answering that question has proved difficult, partly due to conflicting evidence. In 2003, scientists showed that some species of insects have gained, lost and…

Physics & Astronomy

New Blackbody Energy Calculations Enhance Timekeeping Precision

Precision timekeeping is one of the bedrock technologies of modern science and technology. It underpins precise navigation on Earth and in deep space,…

Physics & Astronomy

Planets Orbiting Backward: Insights from Extrasolar Discoveries

More than 500 extrasolar planets–planets that orbit stars other than the sun–have been discovered since 1995. But only in the last few years have astronomers…

Information Technology

Research Helps Exploit Data from New Radar

Scientists in the Earth System Science Center at The University of Alabama in Huntsville will spend the next three years studying how forecast models can best…

Information Technology

'Surrogates' aid design of complex parts and controlling video games

The new interactive approach is being used commercially and in research but until now has not been formally defined, and doing so could boost its development…

Physics & Astronomy

Proton dripping tests a fundamental force in nature

Despite its prevalence in nature, researchers are still searching for the precise laws that govern the strong force. However, the recent discovery of an…

Physics & Astronomy

Doppler effect found even at molecular level – 169 years after its discovery

But for the first time, scientists have experimentally shown a different version of the Doppler effect at a much, much smaller level – the rotation of an…

Physics & Astronomy

Göttingen Astrophysicists Launch European Space Weather Alert System

Severe solar storms can disrupt the smooth operation of technological systems on earth, or even cause them to fail completely. Electric power outages of longer…

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Acoustic Drug Delivery System Enhances Targeted Tumor Therapy

Targeted drug delivery is an important prerequisite for effective treatment of tumors. Some of the technologies available today are invasive or cause…

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