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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

SACLA laser sets new record: Next-generation facility produces X-ray laser with shortest ever wavelength

This record-breaking light was created using SACLA, a cutting-edge X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL) facility unveiled by RIKEN in February 2011 in Harima,…

Physics & Astronomy

Physicists Hit on Mathematical Description of Superfluid Dynamics

During that century, scientists have struggled to find a precise mathematical explanation of why and how this strange fluid behaves as it does. Liquid helium-4…

Physics & Astronomy

Asteroid Served Up "Custom Orders" of Life's Ingredients

In January, 2000, a large meteoroid exploded in the atmosphere over northern British Columbia, Canada, and rained fragments across the frozen surface of Tagish…

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Transforming Biogas: Innovative Biocoal Production Explained

The present invention permits to produce biocoal by charging coal particles with minerals obtained from the processing fluid of biogas plants. The invention is…

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Biosynthese-Gene für die Herstellung von Etnangien

Etnangien is an antibiotic compound, which inhibits the activity of RNA-polymerases in bacteria.

In view of the fermentation process for etnangien using a…

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New Non-Steroidal Inhibitors of 17β-HSD2 Developed

Scientists of Saarland University have recently succeeded in developing an improved series of new non-steroidal inhibitors of 17b-HSD2. Since 17b-HSD2 is…

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Enhancing Photosensitizer Water Solubility with Polymers

At Saarland University, a procedure has been developed that allows a significant enhancement of water solubility of photosensitizers of the porphyrin and…

Information Technology

Streamlined asset management takes flight

A single aeroplane contains roughly four million individual parts, and successfully keeping entire fleets in the air requires easy and efficient access to…

Physics & Astronomy

Ultracold Neutrons: Unlocking Astrophysics Mysteries

Scientists at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) in Germany have built what is currently the strongest source of ultracold neutrons. Ultracold neutrons…

Physics & Astronomy

Photonics: Plasmonics on the grid

The irradiation of a metal surface with light or electrons can result in the formation of coherent electronic oscillations called surface plasmons, an effect…

Physics & Astronomy

Photonics: Double twist

Silicon is the dominant material for the fabrication of integrated circuits and is also becoming a popular material for making photonics circuits—miniaturized…

Physics & Astronomy

Researchers discover superatoms with magnetic shells

The superatom contains magnetized magnesium atoms, an element traditionally considered as non-magnetic. The metallic character of magnesium along with infused…

Physics & Astronomy

New 3-D Tumor Model Advances Cancer Research Efforts

A team of scientists has developed a way to coax tumor cells in the lab to grow into 3-D spheres. Their discovery takes advantage of an earlier technique of…

Physics & Astronomy

NIST tunes 'metasurface' with fluid in new concept for sensing and chemistry

And as with 18th century “musical glasses,” adding a little water can change the critical pitch. Echoing both phenomena, researchers at the National Institute…

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Cyclic Peptides: New Antitumoral and Antibiotic Innovations

This invention concerns novel cyclic peptides, Xenobovides, isolated from the bacterium Xenorhabdus bovienii. These peptides may be used against infectious…

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Discover Mayamycins: New Antibacterial Benzanthrins Unveiled

This invention concerns novel benzanthrins, Mayamycins, isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces sp. HB202. Mayamycines may be used against infectious diseases…

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