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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Crab Pulsar Emits Light at Higher Energies Than Expected

Pulsars–highly magnetized, rotating stars–were first discovered more than 40 years ago, and are now believed to be a type of stellar leftover, or remnant–in…

Physics & Astronomy

Notre Dame computer vision experts develop 'questionable observer detector'

And law enforcement officials believe that perpetrators of certain crimes, mostly notably arson, do indeed have an inclination to witness their handiwork….

Physics & Astronomy

Physicists Turn Liquid into Solid Using an Electric Field

This electric-field-induced phase transformation is termed electrocrystallization. The study, performed by scientists at the Georgia Institute of Technology,…

Physics & Astronomy

New form of superhard carbon observed

Scientists at Carnegie's Geophysical Laboratory are part of a team that has discovered a new form of carbon, which is capable of withstanding extreme pressure…

Physics & Astronomy

Point defects in super-chilled diamonds may offer stable candidates for quantum computing bits

But diamonds have properties that may also make them excellent materials to enable the next generation of solid-state quantum computers and electrical and…

Physics & Astronomy

How Optical Transistors Drive Signals in Modern Devices

Its crucial function is to drive electrical signals utilising electrical signals in television sets, telephones, PCs and other devices. The smaller the…

Physics & Astronomy

PolyU scientists achieves breakthrough in graphene research

The study of graphene has become a hot topic after two scientists based in Manchester received the Nobel Prize in Physics for their ground-breaking research…

Physics & Astronomy

Two Seemingly Unrelated Phenomena Share Surprising Link

Energy carried in ordinary waves, like those seen on the ocean near a beach, quickly disperses. But the energy in the coupled pendulums and in compressed…

Physics & Astronomy

Star Packs Big Gamma-Ray Jolt

In the center of the Crab Nebula, the Crab Pulsar, a spinning neutron star left over when a supernova exploded, is pulsing out gamma rays with energies never…

Physics & Astronomy

A Starburst Captured: Students Photograph Exploding Star in Pinwheel Galaxy

Students in University of Delaware Prof. Judi Provencal’s Observational Astronomy class (PHYS 469) photographed the exploding star last week using the…

Physics & Astronomy

Robotic Polisher Extends University’s Capabilities

A controlled stream of abrasive slurry plays constantly on the surface being polished and the computer controlled polishing bonnet, forming a halo as it is…

Information Technology

Exploring Random Structures Through Confetti Experiments

“The result of small disturbances to random systems can be illustrated by throwing confetti. If simple rules are constructed at a small scale, it is possible…

Physics & Astronomy

Moving forward, spin goes sideways

Building electronic devices that work without needing to actually transport electrons is a goal of spintronics researchers, since this could lead to: reduced…

Physics & Astronomy

Physicists Achieve 3-D Localization of Quantum Matter Waves

Led by physics professor Brian DeMarco, the researchers achieved complete localization of quantum matter waves in three dimensions, first theorized roughly…

Physics & Astronomy

Measuring Billions of Neutrinos Flowing Through Earth

Pocar, Cadonati and colleagues report in the current issue of Physical Review Letters that the Borexino instrument has now measured with high precision the…

Physics & Astronomy

Astrophysicists Spot Unusual Radiation from Crab Nebula

The pulsed gamma rays had energies between 100 and 400 billion electronvolts (Gigaelectronvolts, or GeV), far higher than 25 GeV, the highest energy radiation…

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