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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Berkeley Lab Researchers Ink Nanostructures with Tiny ‘Soldering Iron’

One way of directly writing nanoscale structures onto a substrate is to use an atomic force microscope (AFM) tip as a pen to deposit ink molecules through…

Physics & Astronomy

An Incredible Shrinking Material

They shrink when you heat 'em. Most materials expand when heated, but a few contract. Now engineers at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) have…

Physics & Astronomy

Asteroid Near Miss: Close Encounter on November 8

When an asteroid the size of a city block zips past the Earth about 29,000 miles per hour on Nov. 8, it will seem like an encounter with an old acquaintance to…

Physics & Astronomy

A Two-Dimensional Electron Liquid Solidifies in a Magnetic Field

The theory also describes the transition between these phases as the field is varied. The theoretical predictions by Constantine Yannouleas and Uzi Landman,…

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Double Resonance Structure Enhances NMR and EPR Measurements

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) is one of the most important methods to elucidate the structure and dynamics of molecules, especially bio…

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PlGF and Flt-1 Ratio: A New Tool for Cardiovascular Risk Assessment

The invention uses the significance of the biochemical markers PlGF and Flt-1 for risk stratification of people with a cardiovascular disease. The method…

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New Diagnostic Method Enhances Cardiovascular Stem Cell Analysis

With assistance of the inventive method patients can be identified showing low capacity of neo-vascularisation of their stem and progenitor cells which would…

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OAB – Capsule – System for catheterless longterm urodynamic measurement

In patients with clinical symptoms of overactive bladder (OAB) standard urodynamic measurements often don’t yield pathological findings. This is caused by the…

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HPL Culture System – Two-phase cell culture system based upon human platelet lysate

In order to provide cells with a sufficient amount of growth factors, they are usually cultured in medium supplemented with fetal calve serum (FCS) or other…

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Real-Time Analysis with FTIR Device: Discover Its Applications

Fourier transform-infrared measuring device including a specific measuring cell, which realizes real-time analysis of a sample. Application field of the…

Physics & Astronomy

Putting artificial atoms on the clock

Around the turn of the century, scientists began to understand that atoms have discrete energy levels. Within the field of quantum physics, this sparked the…

Physics & Astronomy

High-Frequency Sounds Cut Off by Cell Phones Might Carry More Information than Previously Thought

Now researchers from the University of Arizona and the University of Utah are taking a second look at this underappreciated range. Their research reveals that…

Physics & Astronomy

Vuvuzelas: Earplugs Recommended

A group of researchers from the Southern Polytechnic State University (SPSU) in Marietta, Georgia, and the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) in…

Physics & Astronomy

Swedish Instruments To Study Martian Atmosphere With Russia, China

The dual spacecraft is scheduled to arrive at Mars in October 2012. After insertion into orbit the two spacecraft will separate. Yinghuo-1 will stay on a…

Information Technology

Driver Fitness: A Key Factor for Road Safety Innovation

Safety in traffic depends on a number of factors. One decisive aspect is how fit the driver is. A research team at the Technische Universitaet Muenchen (TUM),…

Physics & Astronomy

Nanowires From Ultrananocrystalline Diamond: New Insights

The team, led by Anirudha Sumant, a materials scientist at ANL, will present their research during AVS' 58th International Symposium & Exhibition, held Oct. 30…

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