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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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European Tech Platform Boosts High Performance Computing Innovation

Major suppliers of High Performance Computing (HPC) technologies including Allinea, ARM, Bull, Caps Entreprise, Eurotech, IBM, Intel, ParTec,…

Physics & Astronomy

New Solar Active Region Emits M-Class Flares and CMEs

The region fired off two M-class flares and two coronal mass ejections (CMEs) on June 13 and June 14, 2012. The first flare lasted for a relatively long three…

Physics & Astronomy

First Flight Instrument for James Webb Delivered to NASA

MIRI arrived at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., May 29. It has been undergoing inspection before being integrated into Webb's science…

Physics & Astronomy

Galaxies Align: A Cosmic Collision That Isn’t What It Seems

The two galaxies look as if they are colliding, but they are actually separated by tens of millions of light-years, or about ten times the distance between our…

Physics & Astronomy

Stanford engineers perfecting carbon nanotubes for highly energy-efficient computing

Energy efficiency is the most significant challenge standing in the way of continued miniaturization of electronic systems, and miniaturization is the…

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Mild Cathodic Deoxygenation Method for Amides and Esters

The present invention relates to a novel method for deoxygenation of carboxylic acids and carboxylic acid esters by cathodic reduction. The method is…

Physics & Astronomy

Astronomers pinpoint elusive galaxy after decade-long hunt – and find it's not alone

The galaxy is at a distance of 12.5 billion light years. Hence, we see it as it was 12.5 billion years ago. Even more of a surprise, HDF850.1 turns out to be…

Physics & Astronomy

Discover X-ray Excited Luminescence Microscopy Innovations

The imager is based on a technique known as X-ray excited luminescence microscopy (XELM). It was created by hitching a standard optical microscope to a…

Physics & Astronomy

Enhancing LED Efficiency: Copper Substrates for GaN Crystals

The new copper substrate enabled the GaN crystals to release some of the internal stresses generated when they originally formed. This relaxation helped…

Physics & Astronomy

Researchers 'heal' plasma-damaged semiconductor with treatment of hydrogen radicals

However, the plasma-induced defects and surface residues that remain after such processes tend to degrade the optical and electrical properties of the devices….

Physics & Astronomy

New Optical Displays Created Using Water and Air

Now an international team of researchers led by Aalto University have come up with an entirely new concept of writing and displaying information on surfaces…

Physics & Astronomy

Quantum Computers Could Help Search Engines Keep Up with the Internet’s Growth

Behind the scenes, a lot of math goes into figuring out exactly what qualifies as most relevant web page for your search. Google, for example, uses a page…

Physics & Astronomy

Spotting Ultrafine Loops in the Sun's Corona06.12.12

Tracking the constantly moving material requires state-of-the-art telescopes with the highest resolution possible. By combining images from NASA's Solar…

Physics & Astronomy

NuSTAR Provides New Look at Black Holes

Ballantyne, one of the Institute’s black hole experts, is on the science team of NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR), which is now scheduled…

Physics & Astronomy

Quantum computers could help search engines keep up with the Internet's growth

Most people don't think twice about how Internet search engines work. You type in a word or phrase, hit enter, and poof – a list of web pages pops up,…

Physics & Astronomy

Black Hole Growth Found to be Out of Synch

Astronomers long have thought that a supermassive black hole and the bulge of stars at the center of its host galaxy grow at the same rate — the bigger the…

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