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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Phosphate Binder Innovations for Hyperphosphatemia Treatment

<strong>Background</strong><br>

Hyperphosphatemia is a complication of chronic kidney disease. Patients with renal insufficiency have an abnormal phosphate…

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Unlocking the Past: Advances in Radiocarbon Dating Techniques

<strong>Background</strong><br>

Radio carbon dating is a method for determining the age of organic material by measuring the ratio of the naturally occurring…

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Mesoporous Metal Oxide Films: Enhancing Industrial Processes

<strong>Background</strong><br>

Many industrial processes rely on metal oxides with high surface area. Thin porous metal oxide films offer unique physical,…

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Innovative Uses of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles

<strong>Background</strong><br>

Iron oxide nanoparticles are described for usage in therapeutic hyperthermia as well as for magnetic particle imaging and…

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Advancing Nanostructure Positioning Techniques for Innovation

<strong>Background</strong><br>

The pre-patterning of a surface to obtain locally arranged nanostructures is usually done by complex patterning techniques…

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Advancing Laser Pulse Control for Medical Innovations

<strong>Background</strong><br>

Exact control of laser pulses is required for a wide variety of applications, particularly in medical devices. Depending on…

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High-Performance Quantum-Cascade Laser for Gas Detection

<strong>Background</strong><br>

The presence and concentration of a number of gases can be detected by measuring the absorption of mid-infrared light with…

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Multi-segment all-fiber laser device

<strong>Background</strong><br>

The compactness, ruggedness, high beam quality, and efficiency of fiber lasers make them attractive devices for applications…

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Load-Adaptive Structural Elements: Innovation in Technology

<strong>Background</strong><br>

Structural elements which are deformed under load occur in many fields of technology. Conventional resilient elastic…

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Microstructured Polymer Stents Enhance Medical Treatments

<strong>Background</strong><br>

Stents are small tubes or tubular shaped meshes which are used to keep or rebuild the luminal size of passages in the human…

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High-Performance Quantum Cascade Lasers: A New Era in Semiconductors

<strong>Background</strong><br>

Semiconductor lasers generate a significant amount of heat during operation, which causes a number of undesirable effects…

Information Technology

Siemens Expands Ethernet Portfolio with Redundant Network Access

The new Scalance X- 200RNA (Redundant Network Access) network access points are designed for all applications and industries in which network connection with a…

Physics & Astronomy

New Heat-Powered Laser Concept Could Transform Microchip Cooling

Innsbruck physicists have now suggested a concept for a laser that could be powered by heat. This idea may open a completely new way for cooling microchips.Since its invention 50 years ago, laser light has conquered our daily life. Lasers of varying wave lengths and power are used in many parts of our life, from consumer electronics to telecommunication and medicine. However, not all wave lengths have been equally well researched. For the far infrared and terahertz regime quantum cascade lasers are the most important source of coherent radiation. Light amplification in such a cascade laser is achieved through a repeated pattern of specifically designed semi-conductor layers of diverse doping through which electric current is running….

Physics & Astronomy

Choreographing Light: Innovative Acrylic Plate Transforms Spaces

It's a simple, transparent acrylic plate – nothing embedded within it and nothing printed on its surface. Place it at a certain angle between a white wall and…

Physics & Astronomy

UT Arlington Team Unveils New Power Generation Technique

Working with Louisiana Tech University assistant professor Long Que, UT Arlington associate physics professor Wei Chen and graduate students Santana Bala…

Physics & Astronomy

BOSS Quasars: Mapping Dark Energy’s Role in Universe Expansion

BOSS, the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey, is mapping a huge volume of space to measure the role of dark energy in the evolution of the universe. BOSS…

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