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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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NASA's First Laser Communication System Integrated, Ready for Launch

The space terminal for the Lunar Laser Communication Demonstration (LLCD), NASA's first high-data-rate laser communication system, was recently integrated onto…

Physics & Astronomy

X-Ray Laser Unveils Key Insights into Chemical Reactions

The study, published in Science, found, among other things, evidence of a much-discussed intermediate state before molecules bind to or leave a metal surface….

Physics & Astronomy

'Hot Spots' Ride a Merry-Go-Round on Jupiter

Exactly how these clearings form and why they're only found near the planet’s equator have long been mysteries. Now, using images from NASA's Cassini…

Physics & Astronomy

Water Signature on Distant Planet Sheds Light on Formation

The finding provides astrophysicists with additional insight into how planets are formed. “This is the sharpest spectrum ever obtained of an extrasolar…

Physics & Astronomy

Young Galaxies Show Early Starburst Activity Unveiled

On March 13, it was announced the most vigorous bursts of star birth in the cosmos took place much earlier than previously thought – results now published in a…

Physics & Astronomy

Mars-Bound Spacecraft Integrates Key Particles and Fields Package

The Solar Wind Electron Analyzer (SWEA) was the last of the six instruments to be delivered, and was integrated late last week at Lockheed Martin in Littleton,…

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SC Casting – Single Crystal Casting Process for Large Gas Turbine Blades

Directionally solidified (DS) and single crystal (SC) components have been used in aircraft turbines for many years. They are also used in smaller turbines for…

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DualMode-Radio: Innovative Two-Mode Transmission Technique

Most current radio transmission techniques use locally generated signals for the demodulation of the received signals. The electronic devices like synthesizers…

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Signal processing: Look-up tables to shoulder the processing load

Advanced mathematical algorithms are essential for processing electronic signals within computers and embedded processors. Scientists and engineers are…

Information Technology

Information technology: Improving the health of machines

A novel adaptive management system boosts the efficiency of wireless sensor networks that monitor surrounding environmentsElectronic engineers in Singapore…

Information Technology

Plasmonics: Model makes light work of nanocircuits

As computer manufacturers cram ever more processing power onto tiny chips, they face a growing problem. The connections between electronic components that…

Physics & Astronomy

Carbon’s Role in Star Formation: Insights from Helium Burns

Both carbon and oxygen are produced when helium burns inside of giant red stars. Carbon-12, an essential element we’re all made of, can only form when three…

Physics & Astronomy

Sun Ejects Two CMEs: What It Means for Spacecraft Safety

There is, however, no particle radiation associated with this event, which is what would normally concern operators of interplanetary spacecraft since the…

Physics & Astronomy

Bursts of Star Formation in the Early Universe

These so-called starburst galaxies produce stars at a prodigious rate—creating the equivalent of a thousand new suns per year. Now the astronomers have found…

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New Sensor Enhances Biodiesel Oxidation Stability Measurement

The inventive capacitive sensor enables precise determination of the oxidation stability of biodiesel during thermo-oxidative degradation. The so called…

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Accurate Registration of Intraoral Structures for Dental Prostheses

Dental prostheses require the exact registration of the intra oral situation. The different sub-procedures cause errors. As a result, the manual adaption of…

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