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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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BIG Project: Smart Data Solutions for Tomorrow’s Challenges

The project is necessary because today's systems and databases will soon no longer be able to handle the increasingly huge flood of information that is being…

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In Speed Test, Quantum Beats Conventional Computing

A computer science professor at Amherst College who recently devised and conducted experiments to test the speed of a quantum computing system against…

Physics & Astronomy

Graphene Quantum Dots May Someday Tell if It Will Rain on Mars

Vikas Berry, William H. Honstead professor of chemical engineering, and his research team are using graphene quantum dots to improve sensing devices in a…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA's Hubble Space Telescope Finds Dead Stars 'Polluted with Planet Debris'

These dead stars are located 150 light-years from Earth in a relatively young star cluster, Hyades, in the constellation Taurus. The star cluster is only 625…

Physics & Astronomy

Spintronics Discovery

In research that is helping to lay the groundwork for the electronics of the future, University of Delaware scientists have confirmed the presence of a…

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UF launches HiPerGator, the state’s most powerful supercomputer

The HiPerGator supercomputer and recent tenfold increase in the size of the university’s data pipeline make UF one of the nation’s leading public universities…

Physics & Astronomy

Quantum Optics: Exploring the Hong-Ou-Mandel Effect

A fine example is the Hong-Ou-Mandel effect, which occurs when two light quanta (or, photons) arrive simultaneously at a so-called beam splitter. As its name…

Physics & Astronomy

Ancient Bacteria Reveal Supernova’s Impact on Earth’s History

Sediment in a deep-sea core may hold radioactive iron spewed by a distant supernova 2.2 million years ago and preserved in the fossilized remains of…

Physics & Astronomy

…and now for the weather on Mars

Snowstorms lashing down at the northern hemisphere of Mars during the icy cold winters may be predicted several weeks in advance, say researchers from the…

Physics & Astronomy

First Biological Evidence of Supernova Found in Fossils

In fossil remnants of iron-loving bacteria, researchers of the Cluster of Excellence Origin and Structure of the Universe at the Technische Universitaet…

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Discovering Contextual Search: Transforming Online Content

This concept, called “contextual search,” is improving so gradually the changes often go unnoticed, and we may soon forget what the world was like without it,…

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Scientists Use Satellites, Underwater Robot to Study Atlantic Sturgeon Migrations

Researchers at the University of Delaware and Delaware State University are using satellites, acoustic transmitters, an underwater robot and historical records…

Physics & Astronomy

Scaling up gyroscopes: From navigation to measuring the Earth's rotation

In a paper accepted for publication in the American Institute of Physics' journal Review of Scientific Instruments, researchers from the Technical University…

Physics & Astronomy

Turning on Frustration: 16 Atomic Ions Simulate a Quantum Antiferromagnet

The way nature resolves these conflicts often leads to exotic phases of matter that are poorly understood. This week’s issue of Science Magazine features new…

Physics & Astronomy

Solid-State Light Filter to Shield Preterm Infants’ Sleep

But it has been a challenge to develop a controllable light filter for preterm incubators that can switch between blocking out all light–for sleeping–and all…

Physics & Astronomy

Columbia Engineers Manipulate Buckyball with Water Molecule

Columbia Engineering researchers have developed a technique to isolate a single water molecule inside a buckyball, or C60, and to drive motion of the so-called…

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