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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Data storage: Maintaining privacy on the cloud

Wider adoption of cloud storage services by organizations has been hindered by security and privacy issues. A consequence of storing data on the cloud is that,…

Physics & Astronomy

Optics: Nanotechnology’s benefits brought into focus

Conventional lenses, made of shaped glass, are limited in how precisely they can redirect beams of incoming light and make them meet at a point. Now, a team…

Physics & Astronomy

Galaxies Had ‘Mature’ Shapes 11.5 Billion Years Ago

The team used two cameras, Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3), and Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS), plus observations from the Hubble’s Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared…

Physics & Astronomy

Dwarf Galaxy Caught Ramming Into a Large Spiral

The hot gas cloud is likely caused by a collision between a dwarf galaxy and a much larger galaxy called NGC 1232. If confirmed, this discovery would mark the…

Physics & Astronomy

Voyager 1 Exits Solar System: New Study Insights

Carrying Earthly greetings on a gold plated phonograph record and still-operational scientific instruments – including the Low Energy Charged Particle detector…

Physics & Astronomy

Cosmic Turbulences: How Stars and Black Holes Form

Just how stars and black holes in the Universe are able to form from rotating matter is one of the big questions of astrophysics. What we do know is that…

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New Prophylactic Vaccine Targets Malignant Melanoma

Malignant Melanoma is the most rapidly increasing cancer in white populations with a doubling of rates every 10 years. Göttinger inventors identified in a…

Physics & Astronomy

Pulsar Explores the Galaxy’s Supermassive Black Hole

Because this field is gradually swallowed by the black hole, it can explain theories of how the black hole feeds and the radio through to X-ray emission…

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Physics & Astronomy

Quantum Teleportation: Instant Transfer of Photonic Qubits

By means of the quantum-mechanical entanglement of spatially separated light fields, researchers in Tokyo and Mainz have managed to teleport photonic qubits…

Information Technology

Battery-Free Wireless Devices: A New Communication Breakthrough

University of Washington engineers have created a new wireless communication system that allows devices to interact with each other without relying on…

Physics & Astronomy

Simulating Flow From Volcanoes and Oil Spills

Some time around 37,000 BCE a massive volcano erupted in the Campanian region of Italy, blanketing much of Europe with ash, stunting plant growth and possibly…

Physics & Astronomy

Researchers Slow Light in Liquid Crystal Matrix Breakthrough

Light traveling in a vacuum is the Universe’s ultimate speed demon, racing along at approximately 300,000 kilometers per second. Now scientists have found an…

Physics & Astronomy

Asymmetrical Insights in Topological Insulators Unveiled

New research shows that a class of materials being eyed for the next generation of computers behaves asymmetrically at the sub-atomic level. This research is a…

Physics & Astronomy

High-Angle Helix: Key to Bacteria’s Swimming Efficiency

Research engineers at Brown University have figured out why. It's the angle of the coil that matters. Findings are reported in Physical Review Letters. A…

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Detecting Malicious Non-Executable Files: A New Approach

A major portion of threats against end-user systems arises from non-executable files, e.g., PDF documents or Flash animations. Such files may contain malicious…

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High-Resolution Microscopy at 1.4 Kelvin: New Transfer System

A new probe transfer system for microscopy and spectroscopy under constant cryogenic conditions. The system allows direct measurements especially of…

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