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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

A global map of Jupiter’s biggest moon

Scientists, including Brown University geologists and students, have completed the first global geological map of Ganymede, Jupiter’s largest moon and the…

Physics & Astronomy

NIST/JPL Tech Decodes More Data from Single Photons

Described in a new paper,* the NIST/JPL array-on-a-chip easily identifies the position of the exact detector in a multi-detector system that absorbs an…

Physics & Astronomy

Stirring-Up Atomtronics in a Quantum Circuit: What’s So ‘Super’ About This Superfluid

Modern electronics relies on utilizing the charge properties of the electron. Using lasers and magnetic fields, atomic systems can be engineered to have…

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Short N terminus Split Inteins – Novel Split Inteins for protein semisynthesis and protein coupling

Protein trans-splicing catalyzed by split inteins is a powerful technique for Assembling a polypeptide backbone from two separate parts. As shown in the figure, the N and C terminal intein fragments associate and fold into the active domain thereby linking the
flanking sequences with a peptide bond. However, split inteins with robust efficiencies and short fragments suitable for Peptide synthesis are rare and have mostly been artificially created exhibiting poor to moderate coupling efficiencies only.

Physics & Astronomy

Wandering Heat: Insights on 1D Systems and Anomalous Distribution

Just as ember spreads through a piece of coal, heat principally diffuses at a constant rate. The corresponding physical law known as Fourier’s law was already…

Physics & Astronomy

New Galaxy Clusters Reveal Insights Into Cosmic History

An international team of astronomers, led by Imperial College London, used a new way of combining data from the two European Space Agency satellites, Planck…

Physics & Astronomy

Source of ‘Moon Curse’ Revealed by Eclipse

So, when signals bounced off the lunar surface returned surprisingly faint echoes on full moon nights, scientists sought an explanation in reason rather than…

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P-PHOS – Highly Efficient Triplet Emitter for OLED Applications

Scientists of the Westfaelische-Wilhems University Muenster and Sensient developed dopants for Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLED). The tri and bi-dental platinum (II) complexes with phosphite or dianionic NNC/NNN ligands are triplet emitters with excellent quantum efficiencies.

OLEDs consist of electro-luminescent substances, embedded in a polymer matrix. To emit exzitones, an electric current, triggered energy transfer is needed. Useful electroluminescent dopants are metal complexes like platinum complexes. The quantum efficiencies depend on the electronic behavior of the ligands used.
Therefore useful and efficient substances like P-Phos are required.

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GBA2 – Therapeutic use of the non-lysosomal glucosylceramidase 2

Mutations in the lysosomal enzyme ß-glucosidase 1 (GBA1) cause Gaucher’s disease, the most common lysosomal lipid storage disease in humans. When GBA1 is absent or impaired, glycosylceramide (GlcCer) accumulates within the macrophage lysosomes, leading to liver and spleen enlargement, bone lesions and in the most severe cases, impairment of central
nervous system functions.

Physics & Astronomy

Helical Spin Order in Quantum Wires at Higher Temperatures

In the past, this was possible only at much lower temperatures, typically in the microkelvin range. The coupling of nuclei and electrons creates a new state of…

Physics & Astronomy

New Physics Tools Illuminate Epigenetic Memory in Biology

Specifically, the team used statistical mechanics and mathematical modeling to shed light on something known as epigenetic memory — how an organism can create…

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Innovative Wood Composites: Hot-Air and Hot-Steam Production

Production process of wood composites combining hot air and hot steam. This reduces the production time, production line and enables the use of any current binder.

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Innovative Production of Active Formylglycine-Generating Enzyme

In a collaboration scientists from the University of Göttingen and of the University of Bielefeld developed a procedure for the production of recombinant isolated active eukaryotic full lenght C-alpha Formylglycine-Generating Enzyme (FGE) in selected eukaryotic cells for biotechnological and therapeutic uses.

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Furan-Pyrene Derivatives Boost OLED Efficiency and Stability

Innovative Furane-Pyrene derivatives to be used for organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) have been synthesized at the University of Göttingen. They show an increased efficiency of the blue emission spectra and stability during doping and de-doping in polymer films.

Physics & Astronomy

Molecular Traffic Jam: Water Moves Faster in Nanochannels

Cars inch forward slowly in traffic jams, but molecules, when jammed up, can move extremely fast.New research by Northwestern University researchers finds that…

Information Technology

Prostheses with Sensory Feedback: Enhancing Amputee Experiences

The patient Dennis Aabo Sorensen grasps at a mandarin orange with his artificial hand. Source: LifeHand2 Project An artificial limb that enables amputees to…

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