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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Giant Galaxy Continues to Grow by Swallowing Smaller Galaxies

Astronomers expect that galaxies grow by swallowing smaller galaxies. But the evidence is usually not easy to see — just as the remains of the water thrown…

Physics & Astronomy

Lasers Create Nanoscale Geometric Grids for Electronics

Down at the nanoscale, where objects span just billionths of a meter, the size and shape of a material can often have surprising and powerful electronic and…

Physics & Astronomy

New Method to Control Plasma Rotation Enhances Fusion Performance

Such a method could prove important for future facilities like ITER, the huge international tokamak under construction in France that will demonstrate the…

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Innovative Solid State Polymer Electrolyte for Lithium Batteries

Method for production of a mechanical stable and flexible polymer based ion conducting solid state polymer electrolyte membrane for the use in lithium based accumulators.

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SASER-Siegfried: 38.4 Tbps Fiber Optic Breakthrough

For the first time, several tens of terabits per second (i.e. 38.4 Tbps) have been transported over a 762 kilometers Lyon-Marseille-Lyon fiber optic link in…

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Minuscule Mirrored Cavities Enhance Quantum Memory Science

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Physics & Astronomy

Neutron star's echoes give astronomers a new measuring stick

In late 2013, when the neutron star at the heart of one of our galaxy's oddest supernovae gave off a massive burst of X-rays, the resulting echoes — created…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA Simulates Black Holes as Ideal Dark Matter Labs

“While we don't yet know what dark matter is, we do know it interacts with the rest of the universe through gravity, which means it must accumulate around…

Physics & Astronomy

New Microscope Enhances Nanosystem Insights and Applications

Nanomaterials play an essential role in many areas of daily life. There is thus a large interest to gain detailed knowledge about their optical and electronic…

Physics & Astronomy

Emergence of "Devil's staircase"

Researchers at the University of Tokyo have revealed a novel magnetic structure named the “Devil’s staircase” in cobalt oxides using soft X-rays.

Physics & Astronomy

Sun’s Mid-Level Flare: What It Means for Earth

Solar flares are powerful bursts of radiation. Harmful radiation from a flare cannot pass through Earth's atmosphere to physically affect humans on the ground,…

Physics & Astronomy

MAVEN Reveals Surprising Insights on Mars’ Unique Behavior

The Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) spacecraft was launched toward Mars on Nov. 18, 2013, to discover how the Red Planet lost much of its…

Physics & Astronomy

Unlocking Neptune and Uranus: The Role of Salt in Ice Formation

New research from a team including Carnegie's Alexander Goncharov focuses on the physics underlying the formation of the types of ice that are stable under the…

Physics & Astronomy

Cockroach-Inspired Robot Rolls Through Obstacles with Ease

Fitted with the characteristic rounded shell of the discoid cockroach, the running robot can perform a roll manoeuvre to slip through gaps between grass-like…

Physics & Astronomy

Lasers Enable Fast Internet in Space: Aachen’s Breakthrough

After eight years of preparation, in the early morning of June 23 the time had come: in Kourou in French Guiana, the European Space Agency launched the…

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Innovative Regenerative Storage System with Fuel Synthesis

The invention describes a combined electricity generation and storage system, preferably based on renewable burnable gases e.g. from biogas plants or biomass gasification.

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