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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Nonmagnetic Elements Create Unique Magnet Innovation

Titanium and gold are usually not magnetic and cannot be magnets – unless you combine them just so.

Physics & Astronomy

More precise estimate of Avogadro's number to help redefine kilogram

An ongoing international effort to redefine the kilogram by 2018 has been helped by recent efforts from a team researchers from Italy, Japan and Germany to…

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Eurotech delivers the “Booster” system to Jülich to complete the DEEP supercomputer

With this delivery, the DEEP consortium can leverage a supercomputer with a peak performance of 505 TFlop/s and an efficiency of over 3 GFlop/s per Watt. The…

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Wireless Data Delivery via Active TV Channels: Rice Breakthrough

Rice University engineers have demonstrated the first system that allows wireless data transmissions over UHF channels during active TV broadcasts. If the…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring the Uncertainty Relation in Quantum Information Theory

Information is a key quantity in science and plays a significant role in many economic sectors such as communication technologies, cryptography, or data…

Physics & Astronomy

Faster Lasers Enhance Memory with Ultrafast Electron Crystallography

Using ultrafast laser pulses that speed up the data recording process, Caltech researchers adopted a novel technique, ultrafast electron crystallography (UEC),…

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Improving Sputtered Metal Oxide Layers for Enhanced Sensors

Metal oxide layers for semiconductor sensors or solar cells (e.g. tandem solar cells based on Cu2O) are usually produced by sputtering (HF or RF sputtering).
The novel method basically involves the controlled addition of hydrogen gas during the proper sputtering process. Thus, signif-icant improvements concerning the electrical properties of for example charge carrier concentration, charge carrier mobility and sheet resistance are achieved

Information Technology

New super-computer for climate science ranks among world’s top 400

“The new computer is to us what a research vessel is to other institutes – it allows us to explore the seas of the unknown, only that our oceans consist of…

Information Technology

Steady Aerial Videos: Innovation from TU Wien and Dynamic

Up until now, the thought of capturing steady video footage from a roller coaster would have seemed virtually inconceivable. However, TU Wien and Dynamic…

Physics & Astronomy

Cosmic Giants Meet Galactic Dwarfs: Star Formation Surges

The research, published today, also found that when two galaxies of the same size collide, both galaxies produce stars at a much faster rate.

Physics & Astronomy

Unlocking Quantum Physics in Artificial Light Harvesting

Plants and bacteria make use of sunlight with remarkably high efficiency: nine out of ten absorbed light particles are being put to use in an ordinary…

Physics & Astronomy

Neutrons find 'missing' magnetism of plutonium

Plutonium was first produced in 1940 and its unstable nucleus allows it to undergo fission, making it useful for nuclear fuels as well as for nuclear weapons….

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Graphene Film: New Method for Efficient Electronic Cooling

Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have developed a method for efficiently cooling electronics using graphene-based film. The film has a thermal…

Physics & Astronomy

New Hubble Image Reveals ESO 381-12’s Ghostly Galaxy Shells

The ghostly shells of galaxy ESO 381-12 are captured here in a new image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, set against a backdrop of distant galaxies.

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Discover FotoQuest Austria: Join the Citizen Science Adventure

IIASA researchers today launched a summer-long citizen science campaign, FotoQuest Austria. The new game-like app allows participants to take geo-located…

Physics & Astronomy

Surfer-Shaped Waves Discovered in Near-Earth Space

The universe overflows with repeating patterns. From the smallest cells to the largest galaxies, scientists are often rewarded by observing similar patterns in…

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