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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Sunspot History Reveals Solar Trends Not Behind Climate Change

This trend has led some to conclude that the Sun has played a significant role in modern climate change. However, a discrepancy between two parallel series of…

Physics & Astronomy

Salt Flat Reveals Last Signs of Martian Surface Water

The study, published Thursday in the journal Geology, examined an 18-square-mile chloride salt deposit (roughly the size of the city of Boulder) in the…

Physics & Astronomy

Camera Innovation Captures the Nano-Cosmos Experience

Scientists at the Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) and the TU Dresden, in cooperation with the Freie Universität Berlin, have succeeded in combining…

Physics & Astronomy

Solving Atomic Mass Discrepancy Advances Neutrino Research

A team of scientists now succeeded to resolve a severe discrepancy of the decay energy for the artificial holmium (Ho) isotope with mass number 163. It decays…

Physics & Astronomy

Focused Laser Power Boosts Ion Acceleration

The interaction of high-intensity laser light with solid targets could someday serve as the basis of table-top sources of high-energy ions for medical…

Physics & Astronomy

From a million miles away, NASA camera shows moon crossing face of Earth

The images were captured by NASA's Earth Polychromatic Imaging Camera (EPIC), a four megapixel CCD camera and telescope on the DSCOVR satellite orbiting 1…

Physics & Astronomy

Caltech astronomers unveil a distant protogalaxy connected to the cosmic web

Using the Caltech-designed and -built Cosmic Web Imager (CWI) at Palomar Observatory, the researchers were able to image the protogalaxy and found that it is…

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Safe motorcycle helmets – made of carrot fibers?

All over the world, research is being conducted into biodegradable and recyclable synthetics. However, fiber-reinforced components remain problematic – if…

Physics & Astronomy

Southern Owl Nebula: A Stunning Planetary Nebula Unveiled

Nicknamed the Southern Owl Nebula, this shimmering orb is a planetary nebula with a diameter of almost four light-years. Its informal name relates to its…

Physics & Astronomy

Superconducting Qubit and Magnetic Sphere Hybrid Innovation

Researchers in the University of Tokyo have demonstrated that it is possible to exchange a quantum bit, the minimum unit of information used by quantum…

Information Technology

Magnet Tiling: A New Breakthrough in Memory Chip Design

The advance, to be reported Monday, Aug. 3, in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, could lead to computers that turn on in an instant and…

Physics & Astronomy

Manipulating Quantum States in Nano-Objects with Mechanical Systems

In previous publications, the research team led by Georg H. Endress Professor Patrick Maletinsky described how resonators made from single-crystalline diamonds…

Physics & Astronomy

Cassiopeia's hidden gem: The closest rocky, transiting planet

Skygazers at northern latitudes are familiar with the W-shaped star pattern of Cassiopeia the Queen. This circumpolar constellation is visible year-round near…

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Hydrodabcyl: A New Hydrophilic Dark Quencher for FRET

In FRET (Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) experiments, dark quenchers like Dabcyl are widely used to avoid background noise resulting from an overlap between quencher and reporter fluorescence spectra. They provide a predictable way of modulating the fluorescence emission intensity of fluorophores without occupying an emission bandwidth. Although Dabcyl is one of the most frequently used fluorescence quencher, the very poor solubility in aqueous solutions due to its hydrophobic properties limits its use in biological systems where the natural solvent is water. The present invention provides a new dark quencher called Hydrodabcyl, which represents the hydrophilic alternative to Dabcyl.

Information Technology

Trend-setting research project 5GNOW on the future of mobile communications rated “excellent”

Researchers of 5GNOW, a research project funded by the 7th Framework Pro-gramme for Research and Technological Development of the European Commis-sion, came…

Physics & Astronomy

Study Uncovers Movement Patterns of Milky Way Stars

This discovery, published July 29 in “The Astrophysical Journal,” brings a new understanding of how stars are formed, and how they travel throughout our galaxy.

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