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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

New Nanowires Created Using Natural Gas Heating Technique

A team of Korean researchers, affiliated with UNIST has recently pioneered in developing a new simple nanowire manufacturing technique that uses self-catalytic…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA’s Insight Into the Sun’s Magnetic Dynamics Explained

Once this dynamic system was spotted, the next step was to understand what caused it. For this, scientists have turned to a combination of real time…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring Polar Vortices in Ferroelectric Materials

The observation in a ferroelectric material of “polar vortices” that appear to be the electrical cousins of magnetic skyrmions holds intriguing possibilities…

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Energy-saving minicomputers for the ‘Internet of Things’

“Billions of tiny computers will in future communicate with each other via the Internet or locally. Yet power consumption currently remains a great obstacle”,…

Physics & Astronomy

Smith Cloud: Unique Gas Cloud Boomerangs Back to Our Galaxy

Though hundreds of enormous, high-velocity gas clouds whiz around the outskirts of our galaxy, this so-called “Smith Cloud” is unique because its trajectory is…

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Novel cPLA2 Inhibitors Target Inflammation for Pharma Development

The invented substances have been characterized with regard to the inhibition of the cPLA2 (IC50 in the submicromolar range) and metabolic stability (tested in rat liver homogenates). The inventors are currently conducting such experiments with further, newly generated derivatives of the same inhibitor family. On behalf of the Westfalian Wilhelms-University of Muenster, PROvendis offers access to rights for commercial use as well as the opportunity for further co-development. The cPLA2 has been identified as target for the inhibition of inflammatory immune responses. The invented substances are of high interest for any pharma company with an immunological pipeline and may constitute the first-in-class cPLA2 inhibitors for systemic application.

Information Technology

Seamless Integration: Blending Physical and Virtual Worlds

Our day-to-day lives are being filled with more and more devices that let users find out the status of an object via the Internet or the Cloud. Examples of…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring Atomic Gas Properties in Quantum Dynamics Research

In a laboratory experiment, physicists at the Center for Quantum Dynamics of Heidelberg University have succeeded in determining the equation of state for an…

Physics & Astronomy

LZH contributing to research priority „Hybrid Numerical Optics”

In the new competence center for optical simulation, the LZH is working on three subprojects in the areas of high-power glass fiber amplifiers, dielectric…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA Webb Telescope Mirrors Installed with Precision Robotics

The team uses a robotic arm called the Primary Mirror Alignment and Integration Fixture to lift and lower each of Webb's 18 primary flight mirror segments to…

Physics & Astronomy

New Nanotech Technique Enables DIY Flat Optics Production

“Our method brings us closer to making do-it-yourself optics a reality by greatly simplifying the design iteration steps,” explained Kimani Toussaint, an…

Physics & Astronomy

Electric Transport Insights Across Molybdenum Disulfide GBs

The Center for Integrated Nanostructure Physics (CINAP) within IBS has reported results correlating the flake merging angle with grain boundary (GBs)…

Physics & Astronomy

BL Lacertae – the hottest cosmic hearth

Simultaneously recorded signals from all participating radio telescopes were combined at the special correlator facility operated at the MPIfR in Bonn,…

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Differential diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson’s disease

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurological movement disorder. Atypical Parkinson syndromes arise from other neurodegenerative diseases like Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). The accurate distinction between them is challenging. Our scientists developed a new diagnostic test to differentiate between DLB, PD and other neuropathies.

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New Thin Film Measurement System for Hyperspectral Imaging

For two-dimensional film thickness determination, a measurement system based on a hyperspectral imager has been developed for the first time. A head forms a measurement line. Reflection of the measurement object is displayed on the entrance slit of the hyperspectral imager. From the spectral reflectance data of each locally resolvable pixel of the examined object the layer height is reconstructed. If the measurement object is moving uniformly, combined measurement lines are resulting in a two-dimensional measuring surface. In addition, for each locally resolvable pixel the distance between head and measurement object can be determined.

Information Technology

Siemens’ Data Base Enhances Machine Performance Across Industries

From trains to turbines, a vast range of machines generate and transmit data every second. With a view to providing benefits for its customers, Siemens wants…

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