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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

A new 'Einstein ring' is discovered

The PhD student Margherita Bettinelli, of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC) and the University of La Laguna (ULL), together with an international…

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Innovative Pillow-Plate Heat Exchanger Boosts Efficiency

The use of pillow-plate heat exchangers in process industries has been continuously increasing. Usually, the heating or cooling medium flows through the inner channels of the pillow plates, while the process medium flows through the outer channels. The welding spots have an important influence on the three-dimensional structure of the plates and hence on the heat transfer characteristics of the apparatus. However, the welding spots themselves are largely passive with regard to heat transfer.
In the group of Professor Kenig, at the University of Paderborn, the design types used so far were further developed in order to increase the performance. This pillow-plate heat exchanger can be used for all relevant heat transfer applications in the chemical or process industry. This includes processes with phase change (condensation/evaporation). A typical application area is distillation, where pillow-plate heat exchangers can be used as integrated head condenser or reboiler. Further applications are processes with single-phase media on both sides of the apparatus.
A German patent application is pending, international applications are possible. On behalf of the University of Paderborn PROvendis offers licenses to interested companies.

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Search Image Databases Easily With Just a Hand-Drawn Sketch

People today are increasingly confronted with the challenge of having to find their way around vast collections of photos and videos, both in their work lives…

Physics & Astronomy

Discovering Nanostructures with Attosecond Cameras

The interaction between light and matter is of key importance in nature, the most prominent example being photosynthesis. Light-matter interactions have also…

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BTBPM (or UMX1) and BDNAPM (or UMX2)

Synthesis and use of two new high performing explosives: bis(3,4,5 trinitropyrazolyl)methane (UMX1 or BTNPM) and bis(3,5 dinitro 4 aminopyrazolyl)methane (UMX2 or BDNAPM)

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Lalistat: A Promising Antiviral Agent Against Common Viruses

The present new therapeutic lysosomal lipase A antagonist Lalistat is a convenient and reliable pharmaceutical agent to prevent virus infections such as HCV, Influenza Typ A (H5N1) and other virus infections without any risks of reinfections and development of resistance mutations.

Physics & Astronomy

Rosetta’s comet contains ingredients for life

The possibility that water and organic molecules were brought to the early Earth through impacts of objects like asteroids and comets have long been the…

Physics & Astronomy

New Insights into Historical Clouds and Climate Change

To assess the effect of human activity on climate, scientists must be able to compare today's climate with that of the pre-industrial era. One important aspect…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA Scientist Links Primordial Black Holes to Dark Matter

“This study is an effort to bring together a broad set of ideas and observations to test how well they fit, and the fit is surprisingly good,” said Alexander…

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Engineers Create First Flexible Wearable Tricorder Device

Engineers at the University of California San Diego have developed the first flexible wearable device capable of monitoring both biochemical and electric…

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New Technique Enhances Control of Autonomous Vehicles on Dirt Tracks

A Georgia Institute of Technology research team has devised a novel way to help keep a driverless vehicle under control as it maneuvers at the edge of its…

Physics & Astronomy

Faintest Early-Universe Galaxy Confirmed by UCLA Scientists

An international team of scientists, including two professors and three graduate students from UCLA, has detected and confirmed the faintest early-universe…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring the Dark Side of Fluffiest Galaxies

Galaxies, in all their forms from spirals to ellipticals from giants to dwarfs have been widely studied over the past Century. To the surprise of the…

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Biodegradable Polymer Particles: Protecting Lung Surfactant

Bei der Innovation handelt es sich um biokompatible Nano-, Meso- und Mikropolymerpartikel zur Bindung pathogener Proteine, die in den Lining Layer der Lunge eindringen.
Die Innovation ermöglicht die Prävention und Behandlung von Lungenerkrankungen, die mit einem Anstieg der Oberflächen-spannung in der Lunge und einer Schädigung des pulmonalen Surfactants einhergehen.

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Autonomous Driving: A New Billion-Euro Market Emerges

How much are motorists prepared to pay for value-added services in an autonomous vehicle? This is the question posed by management consultants Horváth &…

Physics & Astronomy

First Rewritable Metamaterial: Controllable Magnetic Ordering

Notre Dame physicist Yong-Lei Wang and his colleagues have found a new way of designing artificial spin ices with controllable magnetic ordered states. The new…

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