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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Solar wind impacts on giant 'space hurricanes' may affect satellite safety

Yet, in space, similarly small fluctuations in the solar wind as it streams toward the Earth's magnetic shield actually can affect the speed and strength of…

Physics & Astronomy

New Quantum Phenomena Unveiled in Graphene Superlattices

Quantum theory is the study of physics at the atomic and sub atomic level. It quantises energy and momentum and shows how objects are characterised as both…

Information Technology

World first: 'Storing lightning inside thunder'

World-first transfer of light to acoustic information on a chip
Acoustic buffer parks photonic information in a sound wave for later retrieval
Hybrid chips…

Physics & Astronomy

New Optical Nanosensor Uses Torque for Enhanced Sensing

The world of nanosensors may be physically small, but the demand is large and growing, with little sign of slowing. As electronic devices get smaller, their…

Physics & Astronomy

Physicists Unveil New Path to Nonmetallic Half-Metallicity

The microscopic mechanism proposed by the researchers differs significantly from the usual half-metal model based on a strong electron-electron interaction….

Physics & Astronomy

Ultrafast Snapshots Capture Electron Relaxation in Solids

When x-rays shine onto solid materials or large molecules, an electron is pushed away from its original place near the nucleus of the atom, leaving a hole…

Information Technology

Researchers develop spectroscopic 'science camera' system for smartphones

Three years ago, the National Science Foundation provided a pair of University of Illinois professors with a grant to develop technology called…

Information Technology

New Software Transforms Phone Accessory into Breathing Monitor

Researchers have developed new software that makes it possible to use low-cost, thermal cameras attached to mobile phones to track how fast a person is…

Physics & Astronomy

Magnetism Meets Surfing: Innovations in Nanoscale Control

Controlling the magnetic properties of materials is fundamental for developing memory, computing and communication devices at the nanoscale. As data storage…

Physics & Astronomy

Quantum Sensors Unlock Magnetic Ordering in Multiferroics

Multiferroics are materials that simultaneously react to electric and magnetic fields. These two properties are rarely found together, and their combined…

Physics & Astronomy

New Gravity Map Reveals Mars’ Porous Crust Insights

A lower density likely means that at least part of Mars' crust is relatively porous. At this point, however, the team cannot rule out the possibility of a…

Physics & Astronomy

Researchers create first global map of water in moon's soil

The study, published in Science Advances, builds on the initial discovery in 2009 of water and a related molecule — hydroxyl, which consists of one atom each…

Information Technology

First On-Chip Nanoscale Optical Quantum Memory Unveiled

For the first time, an international team led by engineers at Caltech has developed a computer chip with nanoscale optical quantum memory.

Physics & Astronomy

Amplifying Optical Signals in Titanium Nitride Nanoantennas

The coherent amplification of a localized optical signal within a planar titanium nitride nanoantenna has been achieved by scientists of Kazan Federal…

Physics & Astronomy

Graduate Student’s Unique Simulation of Magnetic Reconnection

The new simulation captures the physics of magnetic reconnection, the breaking apart and snapping together of the magnetic field lines in plasma that occurs…

Physics & Astronomy

High-Speed Quantum Memory: Boosting Photon Data Transfer

Even today, fast data transfer in telecommunication networks employs short light pulses. Ultra broadband technology uses optical fiber links through which…

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