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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Fashionable Ring Detects Chemical and Biological Threats

According to a global analyst firm called CCS Insight, wearable electronics will be a $34 billion industry by 2020. Wearable chemical sensors currently in…

Information Technology

Next-Gen Computer Chips: Breakthrough with Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

A research collaboration between Osaka University and the Nara Institute of Science and Technology for the first time used scanning tunneling microscopy (STM)…

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RUDN University Models Future 5G Mobile Communication Systems

5G refers to the newest, fifth generation of mobile communication technologies, international standards of which are yet under development and scheduled for…

Physics & Astronomy

Accelerating Electrons: Surfing on Laser Beams

The fundamental idea behind the miniature particle accelerator’s development is to enable scientists to use laser beams to accelerate electrons. What sounds…

Physics & Astronomy

New Photodetector Prototype Doubles Efficiency Using Inorganic Tech

Physicists at the University of California, Riverside have developed a photodetector – a device that senses light – by combining two distinct inorganic…

Physics & Astronomy

Zero-Index Waveguide Innovates On-Chip Metamaterials

In 2015, researchers at the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) developed the first on-chip metamaterial with a…

Physics & Astronomy

Astronomers Use IAC Tool to Uncover Cosmic Ray Origins

In November 1572 a supernova explosion was observed in the direction of the constellation of Cassiopeia, and its most famous observer was Tycho Brahe, one of…

Physics & Astronomy

Columbia Team Observes Exotic Quantum Particle in Graphene

A team led by Cory Dean, assistant professor of physics at Columbia University, and James Hone, Wang Fong-Jen Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Columbia…

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Columbia Engineers Develop Advanced Millimeter-Wave Circulator IC

Columbia Engineering researchers, led by Harish Krishnaswamy, associate professor of electrical engineering, in collaboration with Professor Andrea Alu's group…

Physics & Astronomy

New Telescope Attachment Enhances Ground-Based Exoplanet Observations

A new, low-cost attachment to telescopes allows previously unachievable precision in ground-based observations of exoplanets — planets beyond our solar…

Physics & Astronomy

New Insights on Proton Charge Radius from Laser Spectroscopy

It was one of the breakthroughs of the year 2010: Laser spectroscopy of muonic hydrogen resulted in a value for the proton charge radius that was significantly…

Physics & Astronomy

Helium Reaction on White Dwarf Sparks Type Ia Supernova

A Type Ia supernova is a type of white dwarf star explosion that occurs in a binary star system where two stars are circling one another. Because these…

Physics & Astronomy

The "atomic second" turns 50

The “atomic second” was the beginning of a revolutionary era: it was born as early as 1955, when the first cesium atomic clock was put into operation. In the…

Physics & Astronomy

Tungsten Nano-Interconnects: Reducing Resistance in Microchips

As microchips become ever smaller and therefore faster, the shrinking size of their copper interconnects leads to increased electrical resistivity at the…

Physics & Astronomy

New ALMA Data Provides Clues About Extraterrestrial Life

Using data captured by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) ALMA in Chile and the ROSINA instrument on ESA's Rosetta mission, an…

Physics & Astronomy

Surface Helium Detonation: New Insights into White Dwarfs

Because of the uniform and extremely high brightness (about 5 billion times brighter than the Sun) of type Ia supernovae, they are often used for distance…

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