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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

New Magnetic Info Writing Method Enhances Hardware Neural Networks

Much current computer hardware, such as hard drives, use magnetic memory devices. These rely on magnetic states – the direction microscopic magnets are…

Physics & Astronomy

Water on Mars: Dark Features Revealed as Grainflows

Dark features previously proposed as evidence for significant liquid water flowing on Mars have now been identified as granular flows, where sand and dust move…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA's James Webb Space Telescope completes final cryogenic testing

The historic chamber's massive door opening brings to a close about 100 days of testing for Webb, a significant milestone in the telescope's journey to the…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA’s MMS Unveils Secrets of Plasma Space Tornadoes

Nevertheless, some sneak through — and at the forefront of figuring out just how this happens is NASA's Magnetospheric Multiscale mission, or MMS. New results…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA Detects Pulses in Solar Flares at Sun and Earth

By using multiple observatories, two recent studies show how solar flares exhibit pulses or oscillations in the amount of energy being sent out. Such research…

Physics & Astronomy

FIREBIRD II and NASA mission locate whistling space electrons' origins

New research using data from NASA's Van Allen Probes mission and FIREBIRD II CubeSat has shown that a common plasma wave in space is likely responsible for the…

Physics & Astronomy

Pluto's hydrocarbon haze keeps dwarf planet colder than expected

The gas composition of a planet's atmosphere generally determines how much heat gets trapped in the atmosphere. For the dwarf planet Pluto, however, the…

Physics & Astronomy

Mixing Waves on Superconducting Qubits: New Quantum Insights

Physicists from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT) and Royal Holloway, University of London, have demonstrated an effect known as quantum…

Physics & Astronomy

Quantum Computing: Speeding Up Searches in Unsorted Databases

Scrapbooks or social networks are collections of mostly unsorted data. The search for single elements in very large data volumes, i.e. for the needle in the…

Physics & Astronomy

A “cosmic snake” reveals the structure of remote galaxies

Today, astronomers have a pretty accurate idea of how stars were formed in the recent cosmic past. But do these laws also apply to older galaxies? For around a…

Physics & Astronomy

Breakthrough in Qubit Design: Major Size Reduction Achieved

Qubits, or quantum bits, are the key building blocks that lie at the heart of every quantum computer. In order to perform a computation, signals need to be…

Physics & Astronomy

An acoustic cage for electrons

The ability to trap and control electrons and other quasi-particles for the study of isolated single particles as well as many-body systems in a solid-state…

Physics & Astronomy

Promising sensors for submarines, mines and spacecraft

Researchers from the Physics Department of Moscow State University and their colleagues have discovered a mechanism that allows gas sensors, based on…

Physics & Astronomy

The next generation of power electronics? Gallium nitride doped with beryllium

The trick is to be able to use beryllium atoms in gallium nitride. Gallium nitride is a compound widely used in semiconductors in consumer electronics from LED…

Information Technology

NASA CubeSat to test miniaturized weather satellite technology

Weather satellites have traditionally been large, both in the effort needed to build them and in actual size. They can take several years to build and can be…

Physics & Astronomy

Scientists Uncover Dark Photons in Decade-Old Collider Data

In its final years of operation, a particle collider in Northern California was refocused to search for signs of new particles that might help fill in some big…

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