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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Snake-Inspired Robot Uses Kirigami for Agile Movement

Who needs legs? With their sleek bodies, snakes can slither up to 14 miles-per-hour, squeeze into tight space, scale trees and swim. How do they do it? It's…

Physics & Astronomy

UMass Physicists Advance Dark Matter Detector Research

In researchers' quest for evidence of dark matter, physicist Andrea Pocar of the University of Massachusetts Amherst and his students have played an important…

Physics & Astronomy

Magnetic Field Maps Gas and Dust Near Supermassive Black Hole

Black holes are objects with gravitational fields so strong that not even light can escape their grasp. The centre of almost every galaxy appears to host a…

Physics & Astronomy

Roadmap to Boost Radioresistance for Space Colonization

An international team of researchers from NASA Ames Research Center, Environmental and Radiation Health Sciences Directorate at Health Canada, Oxford…

Physics & Astronomy

MEMS Chips Enhanced with Advanced Metalenses for Precision Optics

Lens technologies have advanced across all scales, from digital cameras and high bandwidth in fiber optics to the LIGO lab instruments. Now, a new lens…

Physics & Astronomy

Unlocking Ultrafast Processes: Attosecond Resolution Insights

An important intermediary step in many chemical processes is ionization. A typical example of this is photosynthesis. The reactions take only a few…

Physics & Astronomy

Controlling Quantum States of Single Atoms: Key Discovery

Their findings, published in the journal Science Advances, show that the loss in quantum state superposition is mainly caused by nearby electrons that the…

Information Technology

Fraunhofer HHI Launches First Volumetric Video Studio in Europe

The necessity to relocate the commercial production to a company is due in particular to the rapid market development of Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented…

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Bees and Slime: Nature’s Mixed Results in Systems Engineering

Bees? Great. Ants? Hit or miss. Slime mold amoebas? Fail. Though nature offers excellent design inspirations in some information technology systems, in other…

Information Technology

Japanese Researchers Unveil Ultrafine Elastic Skin Display

A new ultrathin, elastic display that fits snugly on the skin can show the moving waveform of an electrocardiogram recorded by a breathable, on-skin electrode…

Physics & Astronomy

Unconventional Superconductor: Key to Future Quantum Computers?

With their insensitivity to decoherence what are known as Majorana particles could become stable building blocks of a quantum computer. The problem is that…

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Unlocking Quantum Entanglement: Ensuring Computer Functionality

One of the main challenges is to make sure that a fully functional quantum computer is working as anticipated. In particular, scientists need to show that the…

Physics & Astronomy

Hubble sees Neptune's mysterious shrinking storm

Immense dark storms on Neptune were first discovered in the late 1980s by NASA's Voyager 2 spacecraft. Since then, only Hubble has had the sharpness in blue…

Physics & Astronomy

New Model Predicts Light Signals from Supermassive Black Holes

A new simulation of supermassive black holes–the behemoths at the centers of galaxies–uses a realistic scenario to predict the light signals emitted in the…

Physics & Astronomy

European XFEL Launches Second X-Ray Light Source for Research

SASE3 will serve two experiment stations scheduled to begin user operation at the end of the year. Since the start of operation in September 2017, 340…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring New Models of the Rosette Nebula’s Heart

The Rosette Nebula is located in the Milky Way Galaxy roughly 5,000 light-years from Earth and is known for its rose-like shape and distinctive hole at its…

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