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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

New Techniques Illuminate Molecules and Their Impact on Life

Molecules are the building blocks of life. Like all other organisms, we are made of them. They control our biorhythm, and they can also reflect our state of…

Physics & Astronomy

On the shape of the 'petal' for the dissipation curve

Topological insulators are new materials that have been studied by many research groups around the world for more than ten years. The main advantage of such…

Physics & Astronomy

Tailoring Light at the Nanoscale with Structured Light and Nanomaterials

Nonlinear optical processes provide the basis for important functionalities in photonics, such as frequency conversion of light, generation of ultrashort light…

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HD Video Streaming Achieved at 10,000X Lower Power

Now, engineers at the University of Washington have developed a new HD video streaming method that doesn't need to be plugged in. Their prototype skips the…

Physics & Astronomy

Ultracold Atoms May Reflect Cosmic Symphony’s Harmony

Researchers playing with a cloud of ultracold atoms uncovered behavior that bears a striking resemblance to the universe in microcosm. Their work, which forges…

Physics & Astronomy

Boosting Solar Power: The Flexo-Photovoltaic Effect Explained

The paper entitled the “Flexo-Photovoltaic Effect” was written by Professor Marin Alexe, Ming-Min Yang, and Dong Jik Kim who are all based in the University of…

Physics & Astronomy

Atomic Lego Innovations: Confine Light Below One Nanometer

New techniques have been on the rise searching for ways to confine light into extremely tiny spaces, millions of times smaller than current ones. Researchers…

Physics & Astronomy

Tabletop Magnetic Nano-Imaging: Capturing Electron Motion

Just like flash photography can “freeze” and capture the motion of a child running in a dimly lit room, lasers can freeze motion as fast as electrons orbiting…

Physics & Astronomy

Wireless Power Transfer Boosted by Backward Signal Innovations

“The notion of a coherent absorber was introduced in a paper published back in 2010. The authors showed that wave interference can be used to control the…

Physics & Astronomy

Ultrafast Electron Oscillation Monitored by Attosecond Light

Collaborative research team of Prof. Jun Takeda and Associate Prof. Ikufumi Katayama in the laboratory of Yokohama National University (YNU) and Nippon…

Physics & Astronomy

Scientists Use Lasers to Write and Delete Magnetic Data

Scientists at the Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) together with colleagues from the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (HZB) and the University of Virginia…

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AI-Powered Road Maps From Aerial Images: MIT’s Latest Innovation

Gaps in maps are a problem, particularly for systems being developed for self-driving cars. To address the issue, researchers from MIT's Computer Science and…

Physics & Astronomy

Gamma-Ray Flashes Unveiled: Insights from Plasma Filaments

The typical wavelength of light interacting with an object of the microcosm scales with the size of this object. For atoms, this ranges from visible light to…

Physics & Astronomy

Distinguishing Black Holes: New Insights from Einstein’s Theory

One of the most fundamental predictions of Einstein's theory of relativity is the existence of black holes. In spite of the recent detection of gravitational…

Physics & Astronomy

Laser-Based X-Ray Imaging Advances at LMU and MPQ

Researchers from Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU), the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ) and the Technical University of Munich (TUM) have taken…

Physics & Astronomy

How does a molecule vibrate when you “touch” it?

The CO molecule bonds with the carbon atom to the copper underneath and stands upright on the surface such that the oxygen atom points away from the surface.

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