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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

New Insights Into Water Quality Through Mineral Interactions

Water – colorless, odorless and tasteless – may seem simple, but its interaction with minerals can be difficult to study. Ions (ranging from nutrients such as…

Information Technology

New DIADEM Firewall Enhances Security for Broadband Services

The IST-funded DIADEM Firewall project has developed a novel and comprehensive security solution for secure broadband services, focusing on denial of service…

Information Technology

Cornell sleuths crack secret codes of Europe's Galileo satellite

The codes and the methods used to extract them were published in the June issue of GPS World.The navigational satellite, GIOVE-A (Galileo In-Orbit Validation…

Physics & Astronomy

New THz Beamline Aims to Advance Skin Cancer Research

Physicists will construct an ultra-high intensity THz beamline and attempt to destroy skin cancer cells specially grown in a new tissue culture facility. The…

Information Technology

Broadband Light Amplifier Developed on a Chip by Researchers

A team of researchers working with Alexander Gaeta, Cornell professor of applied and engineering physics, and Michal Lipson, assistant professor of electrical…

Physics & Astronomy

Mysterious Object Found in RCW103 Supernova Remnant

The object is in the heart of supernova remnant RCW103, the gaseous remains of a star that exploded about 2 000 years ago. Taken at face value, RCW103 and its…

Physics & Astronomy

Mare Humorum: Exploring Basalt Craters on the Moon

AMIE obtained the top frame on 1 January 2006, from a distance of 1087 kilometres from the surface, with a ground resolution of 98 metres per pixel. The…

Physics & Astronomy

New Ion Trap Paves Way for Large Quantum Computers

Quantum computers would exploit the unusual behavior of the smallest particles of matter and light. Their theoretical ability to perform vast numbers of…

Physics & Astronomy

X-Rays Uncover Defects in Strained Silicon for Transistors

Strained silicon is a new, rapidly developing material for building enhanced-performance silicon-based transistors. Introducing a slight tensile strain in the…

Information Technology

Exploring Mouth-Controlled Browsing Innovations in Tech

“Certainly, attempts were made before us to make something similar to this device in terms of purpose, but not execution, says Alexy Kosik. However, when…

Information Technology

Software Tools Detect Bugs By Inferring Programmer's Intentions

Computer science professor Yuanyuan Zhou and her students have assembled a suite of software tools that can find and correct bugs by inferring the programmer's…

Physics & Astronomy

Gassendi crater – clue on the thermal history of Mare Humorum

AMIE obtained these images on 13 January 2006, one minute apart from each other, from a distance of about 1220 kilometres (top frame) and 1196 kilometres…

Physics & Astronomy

Saturn's faint rings share some of their secrets

A sequence of recent Cassini images, which has been made into a brief movie, shows an arc of bright material looping around the inside edge of the G ring, a…

Technology Offerings

Discover the Redoxcyclic Sensor for Ultra-Low Concentration Detection

The invention consists of an electrochemical measuring cell with redox mediators for measuring very low concentrations. Nevertheless, by means of designing…

Information Technology

Securing Europe’s future information society

In this context, security and dependability are absolutely vital if all stakeholders, including companies and consumers, are to adopt new technologies. To…

Physics & Astronomy

Telescope to Explore Early Universe with Mileura Array

The Mileura Widefield Array – Low Frequency Demonstrator (LFD), which is being built in Australia by the United States and Australian Partners, will also allow…

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