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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

'World's smallest controlled heat source' studies explosives at the nanoscale

Using the “world's smallest controlled heat source” – a tiny atomic-force microscope (AFM) cantilever – scientists from the Georgia Institute of Technology and…

Physics & Astronomy

Asteroids and Meteorites Show Surprising Family Resemblance

When researchers compared the near-infrared reflec-tance of asteroids (as measured from Earth) and meteorites (collected on Earth) they found enough…

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New Lab Aims to Enhance Pedestrian-Friendly Pavements

Research undertaken using PAMELA (Pedestrian Accessibility & Movement Environment Laboratory) is expected to have a positive impact on the lives of all users –…

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Unlocking Innovation: Voice and Signature ID for Personal Verification

Identification of physiological traits is based on the measurement of certain parts of the body; amongst other that are used as working tools are fingerprints,…

Information Technology

Helping Computers Understand Meaning in Online Content

A major obstacle stands astride the road to advanced internet search and services. To a computer, words or pictures on a page are just the 1s and 0s of binary…

Physics & Astronomy

ESA Initiates Major Black Hole Census With Global Team

An international team, lead by Eugene Churazov and Rashid Sunyaev, Space Research Institute, Moscow, and involving scientists from all groups of the Integral…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring Protein Folding and Nanohandles in Algae Sunscreen

F. Pederiva et al. Physical Review Letters (forthcoming article, available to journalists on request)Applying techniques derived from classical and quantum…

Physics & Astronomy

Harvard Engineers Unveil Breakthrough Laser Nanoantenna

Engineers and applied scientists from Harvard University have demonstrated a new photonic device with a wide range of potential commercial applications,…

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New Anti-Phishing Tool by Carnegie Mellon CyLab Researchers

Carnegie Mellon University CyLab researchers have developed a new anti-phishing tool to protect users from online transactions at fraudulent Web sites. A…

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MIT’s Real-Time Rome Project Unveiled at Venice Biennale

The MIT project utilizes data gathered, in real time and at an unprecedented scale, from cell phones and other wireless technologies, to better understand the…

Physics & Astronomy

SMART-1 Mission: Key Insights From Final Moments

At a press event held today at ESA's Spacecraft Operations Centre (ESOC), SMART-1 engineers, operations experts and scientists are presenting data and…

Physics & Astronomy

Nano-Signals Enhanced by Magnetic Spin Waves Breakthrough

Groups of nanoscale magnetic oscillators are known to synchronize their individual 10-nanowatt signals to achieve a signal strength equal to the square of the…

Physics & Astronomy

Diode Laser Technology: Enhancing Aircraft Safety Against Missiles

Despite their name, heat-seeking missiles actually seek a characteristic infrared light given off by hot objects. Though invisible to the human eye, tiny…

Physics & Astronomy

Gold Nanoparticles: Unlocking Secrets of Biomolecule Mechanics

Biophysicists often study nanoscale and even picoscale mechanics by using lasers to both apply force to and track the position of fragile biomolecules such as…

Physics & Astronomy

SMART-1 Mission Ends: A Look Back at Its Moon Impact

SMART-1 scientists, engineers and space operations experts witnessed the final moments of the spacecraft’s life in the night between Saturday 2 and Sunday 3…

Physics & Astronomy

SMART-1 maps its own impact site

AMIE obtained this sequence on 19 August 2006 from the relatively high distance of 1200 kilometres from the surface (far from the SMART-1 perilune, or point of…

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