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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Molecular Hydrogen Jet Discovered from Forming High-Mass Star

Their article, published in Astronomy & Astrophysics, reports the discovery of a jet of molecular hydrogen arising from a forming high-mass star located in the…

Physics & Astronomy

Imaging 'gridlock' in high-temperature superconductors

In a standard scanning tunneling microscope (STM) topographic image of the surface of a cuprate semiconductor (left) atoms are arranged neatly in a crystal…

Physics & Astronomy

Galaxy survey focuses on 'pre-teen' years

A massive project to generate an all-color map of the galaxies in a small area of sky, utilizing four satellite telescopes and four ground-based telescopes, is…

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Cleaning Solid-State Surfaces: Microstructural Techniques Explained

The invention deals with the cleaning of solid-state surfaces which shall be analysed by microscopic and/or spectroscopic techniques under conditions of low…

Information Technology

A clearer view on biology

The European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) has developed a new computational tool that makes images obtained with cutting-edge microscopes even sharper….

Information Technology

Exploring the Cell’s Cytoskeleton: Structure and Function

Like our body every cell has a skeleton that provides it with a shape, confers rigidity and protects its fragile inner workings. The cytoskeleton is built of…

Information Technology

Atomic Clock Signals: Fiber-Optics Could Enhance Stability

But today's best atomic clocks are so accurate—neither gaining nor losing one second in as long as 400 million years—that more stable methods are needed. The…

Physics & Astronomy

Atom 'noise' may help design quantum computers

What to do? Focus on the noise patterns. Building on earlier work by other groups, physicists at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have…

Physics & Astronomy

Frozen lightning: NIST's new nanoelectronic switch

Silver would be a natural choice for nanoscale and microscale electrical contacts because of its high conductivity, but it has one notorious drawback. In an…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring the First 3-D Map of the Universe

For astronomers, mapping the distribution of the mass in the Universe from its light component is a considerable challenge. It is an exercise as complicated as…

Information Technology

GIOVE-A Navigation Signal Now Accessible to Users

Following the launch of GIOVE-A on 28 December 2005 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome and the transmission of the first Galileo signals from medium Earth orbit on…

Physics & Astronomy

STEREO Images Enhance Solar Storm Tracking Accuracy

“The new view from the STEREO spacecraft will greatly improve our ability to forecast the arrival time of severe space weather,” said Dr Russell Howard of the…

Physics & Astronomy

Rosetta and New Horizons Unite for Jupiter Observations

The co-ordinated observational campaign of Jupiter using Rosetta and New Horizons began this week. Jupiter remains a fascinating world of scientific mystery….

Physics & Astronomy

Chandra’s Stunning Jupiter Images Ahead of New Horizons Flyby

In preparation for New Horizon's approach of Jupiter, Chandra took 5-hour exposures of Jupiter on February 8, 10, and 24th. In this new composite image, data…

Physics & Astronomy

Earliest Ancient Solar Observatory Found at Peruvian Citadel

Recorded accounts from the 16th century A.D. detail practices of state-regulated sun worship during Inca times, and related social and cosmological beliefs….

Physics & Astronomy

'Finger rafting:' Ice sheets that mesh when they meet

“A surprising pattern, much like the meshed teeth of a zipper, is frequently seen when floating ice sheets collide,” said John Wettlaufer, professor of geology…

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