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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

New Theory Predicts Aging in DVDs and Polymer Glasses

Researchers at the University of Illinois have developed a theory that predicts how these materials age. The theory also explains why motions at the molecular…

Physics & Astronomy

Stereo Spacecraft Captures First 3D Images of the Sun

“The improvement with STEREO's 3D view is like going from a regular X-ray to a 3D CAT scan in the medical field,” said Dr. Michael Kaiser, STEREO Project…

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Safer air traffic with EGNOS

Flight trials are regularly conducted to demonstrate the new possibilities offered by the European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service (EGNOS), which has…

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Electronic health services without borders

'By adopting today's Declaration, we seek to ensure that, in the future, electronic health services for Europe's citizens do not stop at national borders,'…

Physics & Astronomy

Iowa State Astrophysicists Develop Advanced Gamma Ray Telescope

Each of the four VERITAS cameras created by Iowa State researchers contains 500 photon detectors that can see particle showers created by gamma rays hitting…

Physics & Astronomy

Plastic solar cell efficiency breaks record at WFU nanotechnology center

In a paper to be published in an upcoming issue of the journal Applied Physics Letters, Wake Forest researchers describe how they have achieved record…

Physics & Astronomy

XMM-Newton pinpoints intergalactic polluters

Black holes are not quite the all-consuming monsters depicted in popular culture. Until gas crosses the boundary of the black hole known as the event horizon,…

Physics & Astronomy

Dark Matter Haloes: Frisbee vs. Rugby in Cosmic Models

A group from the University of Bristol and the Cerro-Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile has developed a sophisticated computer model to work out the…

Physics & Astronomy

Ames Lab Researchers Rethink Zinc for New Material Innovations

Try as they might, ancient alchemists could never turn lead into gold. Neither can the members of the Novel Materials group at the U.S. Department of Energy’s…

Physics & Astronomy

Directly Probing Quantum Collisions of Individual Atoms

“This method allows us to directly and precisely measure the phase shifts that result when ultracold atoms collide, in a way that is independent of the…

Physics & Astronomy

Giant Pipe Organ Discovered in Solar Atmosphere

In a talk on Thursday 19 April at the Royal Astronomical Society National Astronomy Meeting in Preston, Dr Youra Taroyan and Professor Robert von…

Physics & Astronomy

Wearable OLED Displays: A New Era in Innovative Lighting

An international research project has begun that could help bring to mass-market organic light emitting devices (OLEDs), which could have far reaching…

Physics & Astronomy

Unlocking the Secrets of Multi-Layer Carbon Nanotubes

The contribution of inner layers is crucial, and this has serious implications when it particularly comes to fabricating electronic devices such as transistors…

Physics & Astronomy

STS-116 Crew Wraps Up European Tour with ESA Astronaut

With crewmember and Swedish ESA astronaut Christer Fuglesang as their host, the crew passed through Stockholm and Gothenburg in Sweden, as well as the Danish…

Physics & Astronomy

Measuring Airborne Nanomaterials: New Methods & Tools Needed

The article, “Assessing Exposure to Airborne Nanomaterials: Current Abilities and Future Requirements,” written by Andrew Maynard, chief science advisor at the…

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Software Tools Transforming Construction Costs and Efficiency

They are doing this by developing their own software tools which harnesses the power of computer games technology to give planners and builders the ability to…

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