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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

New Method to Induce Apoptosis for Cancer Treatment

Apoptosis is an essential defense mechanism against the spread of abnormal cells such as cancer. It is a complex process that occurs through networks of…

Life & Chemistry

Tokyo Institute of Technology researchers develop blue-fluorescent molecular nanocapsules by …

The fluorescent molecular nanocapsules have potential applications as sensors, displays, and drug delivery systems (DDS). Michito Yoshizawa, Zhiou Li, and…

Life & Chemistry

Cells Uncover Mechanism to Degrade Damaged Membrane Proteins

Researchers from Heidelberg University’s Center for Molecular Biology (ZMBH) have achieved unexpected insights into the process of how damaged proteins are…

Health & Medicine

Vitamin D deficiency and poorer lung function in asthmatic children treated with steroids

“In our study of 1,024 children with mild to moderate persistent asthma, those who were deficient in vitamin D levels showed less improvement in…

Health & Medicine

Want to lose weight? Keep a food journal, don't skip meals and avoid going out to lunch

The findings by Anne McTiernan, M.D., Ph.D., and colleagues – from the first study to look at the impact of a wide range of self-monitoring and diet-related…

Medical Engineering

Noninvasive Imaging Technique Benefits Kids With Heart Transplants

The new method is described online in the Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation.The invasive imaging test, a coronary angiogram, involves inserting a…

Life & Chemistry

White Rot Fungus Enhances Ethanol Production from Corn Stover

Their study on using the fungus to break down the tough cellulose and related material in this so-called “corn stover” to free up sugars for ethanol…

Life & Chemistry

Innovative Drug Development for Human and Non-Human Cells

Liping Zhao, Jeremy K. Nicholson and colleagues explain that human beings have been called “superorganisms” because their bodies contain 10 percent human cells…

Life & Chemistry

New Cells from Burn Tissue Show Promise for Tissue Engineering

Their study is published in the current issue of Cell Transplantation (21:5), now freely available on-line at http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/cog/ct/.”In…

Life & Chemistry

Harvard Researcher Reveals Future of Manageable Cancer Treatments

A Harvard researcher studying the evolution of drug resistance in cancer says that, in a few decades, “many, many cancers could be manageable.”“Many people are…

Life & Chemistry

Biomarkers Identify and Treat Schizophrenia Effectively

In the current online issue of PLoS ONE, researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine say they have identified a set of…

Life & Chemistry

New Agent Targets Tropical Parasites in Africa

African sleeping sickness is caused by the tropical parasite Trypanosoma brucei. This unicellular, worm-shaped organism is endemic in Sub-Saharan Africa. It…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Uncover New Light Perception Pathways in Plants

Generally, plants adjust their growth to fit in with their local environment, light being easily the most important factor – after all, they need light to…

Life & Chemistry

Cleveland Clinic researchers discover molecule that may prevent atherosclerosis

Cleveland Clinic researchers have discovered that a naturally occurring molecule may play a role in preventing plaque buildup inside arteries, possibly leading…

Life & Chemistry

One Smart Egg: Birds Sense Day Length and Change Development

Dr. Mark E. Clark, associate professor, and Dr. Wendy Reed, head of biological sciences at NDSU, found in their study that embryos in eggs appear to sense…

Health & Medicine

Enhancing Retina Transplantation Through Microenvironment Changes

“Our research showed that nonsurgical treatment of SLAP tears was more often successful than surgery, and in position players more frequently than for…

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