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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

New gene therapy strategy boosts levels of deficient protein in Friedreich's ataxia

The method was used to achieve a 2- to 3-fold increase in production of a protein deficient in patients with Friedreich's ataxia, as described in an article…

Life & Chemistry

Exploring Contaminant Transport in Fungal Networks

However, these networks have surprising functions. Only a few years ago researchers from the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) discovered that…

Life & Chemistry

New Gene Discovery Enhances Bacteria’s Survival in Extremes

In the days following the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill, methane-eating bacteria bloomed in the Gulf of Mexico, feasting on the methane that gushed, along…

Life & Chemistry

New Role of β-Catenin Protein in Blood Stem Cell Generation

Researchers from IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute) have deciphered the function executed by a protein called ¦Â-catenin in generating blood…

Life & Chemistry

Chemical Breakthrough Restores Vision in Blind Mice

A team of University of California, Berkeley, scientists in collaboration with researchers at the University of Munich and University of Washington in Seattle…

Life & Chemistry

Mediterranean Earthworm Thrives in Ireland Amid Climate Change

The findings by University College Dublin scientists published in the journal Biology Letters on 25 July 2012 suggest that rising soil temperatures due to…

Health & Medicine

High Blood Sugar and Obesity Raise Surgical Infection Risks

Two recent studies in the July issues of the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (JBJS) looked at surgical site infections and hyperglycemia, the technical term…

Health & Medicine

Chronic Basal Cell Carcinoma Risk Linked to Sun Exposure

High sun exposure before the age of 30 was a major predictor, as was a history of eczema. Martin Weinstock and colleagues reported their findings online July…

Health & Medicine

Bridging the Gap: Patients and Doctors on Muscular Dystrophy

However, a new study out this month in the journal Neurology reveals that there is often a disconnect between the two groups over which symptoms are more…

Life & Chemistry

Hitting back at 'wiretapping' parasite

Plant biologists at the University of California, Davis, have now shown that they can make plants resistant to dodder by attacking the junctions where the…

Life & Chemistry

New Method Links Genes, Drugs, and Scientists Together

Researchers from Mount Sinai School of Medicine have developed a new computational method that will make it easier for scientists to identify and prioritize…

Life & Chemistry

Mount Sinai Finds New Vaccine Target in Neutrophil Cells

White blood cells called neutrophils, which are the first line of defense against infection, play an unexpected role by boosting antibody production, according…

Life & Chemistry

How a Common Fungus Knows When to Attack

The fungus, known for causing yeast and other minor infections, also causes a sometimes-fatal infection known as candidemia in immunocompromised patients. An…

Life & Chemistry

Enhancing Drug Candidates: Solubility Solutions from UW-Madison

Many drug candidates fail because of low solubility or poor pharmacokinetic behavior. Ron Raines and colleagues at the University of Wisconsin–Madison (USA)…

Life & Chemistry

New Antimicrobial Peptide Blocks HIV Infection at Multiple Points

Human defensins, aptly named antimicrobial peptides, are made in immune system cells and epithelial cells (such as skin cells and cells that line the gut). One…

Health & Medicine

Stress Hormones Impact Goal-Directed Behavior in the Brain

Cognition psychologists at the Ruhr-Universität together with colleagues from the University Hospital Bergmannsheil (Prof. Dr. Martin Tegenthoff) have…

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