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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

Towards medical treatments using cell level control

Researchers at Tokyo Institute of Technology and the Weizmann Institute of Science identify a means of controlling biological processes that could help…

Health & Medicine

Fat Molecule Ceramide May Factor in Muscle Loss in Older Adults

As men and women age, increasing quantities of fat tissue inevitably take up residence in skeletal muscle. A small study of older and younger men conducted at…

Life & Chemistry

Animals Enhance Smell With Advanced Sniffing Techniques

A research team studying rats found that animals adjust their sense of smell through sniffing techniques that bring scents to receptors in different parts of…

Life & Chemistry

E. Coli Adaptation: New Insights for Safe Vegetable Farming

In the light of recent outbreaks of food poisoning due to contamination of vegetables by dangerous strains of E. coli, this information will be useful to…

Health & Medicine

Study Suggests New Way to Prevent Recurrent Ear Infections

The bacterium nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHI) causes a wide range of diseases of both the lower and upper airways, including middle ear infection….

Health & Medicine

Standards for Advancing Rett Syndrome Research Efforts

Key researchers in this field now tackle this issue, proposing standards and guidelines for Rett syndrome research, in an Open Access review article published…

Health & Medicine

Women With Lupus Face Higher Preeclampsia Risk

New research reports that women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have a two-fold increase in risk of preeclampsia—a dangerous condition in which…

Health & Medicine

Hormone Therapy Risks Linked to Metabolic Syndrome in Women

Women who didn't have metabolic syndrome beforehand showed no increased risk. The study was published this month online in Menopause, the journal of the North…

Health & Medicine

New Exoskeleton Enhances Independence for Paraplegics

A team of engineers at Vanderbilt University’s Center for Intelligent Mechatronics has developed a powered exoskeleton that enables people with severe spinal…

Health & Medicine

Vitamin D Linked to Reduced Bladder Cancer Risk

High levels of vitamin D are associated with protection against bladder cancer, according to a multidisciplinary study coordinated by molecular biologists and…

Life & Chemistry

Honeybees harbor antibiotic-resistance genes

Researchers from Yale University identified eight different tetracycline resistance genes among U.S. honeybees that were exposed to the antibiotic, but the…

Life & Chemistry

Salk Study Finds Diabetes Raises Levels of Proteins Linked to Alzheimer's Features

In a new study published in Aging Cell, researchers at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies show, for the first time, that diabetes enhances the…

Life & Chemistry

Near-Atomically Flat Silicon Could Help Pave the Way to New Chemical Sensors

Now scientists have succeeded in creating near-atomically flat silicon, of the orientation used by the electronics industry, in a room temperature reaction….

Life & Chemistry

Oxidative Stress and Gene Expression in Liver Disease Model

This is the most common genetic liver disorder in children and can lead to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in adults. Some cases may require liver…

Life & Chemistry

Neutrons Reveal Antibiotic Side Effects in Chemotherapy

Neutron scattering experiments have provided new insights into the origin of the side effects of an antifungal drug prescribed all over the world. The analysis…

Life & Chemistry

Duke Researchers Create Cartilage From Pluripotent Stem Cells

The finding is reported online Oct. 29, 2012, in the journal the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, and suggests that induced pluripotent stem…

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