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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Genomic Data: A New Model for Understanding Cells

Turning vast amounts of genomic data into meaningful information about the cell is the great challenge of bioinformatics, with major implications for human…

Life & Chemistry

DIY Viruses: Exploring Self-Assembly in Viral Capsids

The capsid enveloping a virus is essential for protection and propagation of the viral genome. Many viruses have evolved a self-assembly method which is so…

Life & Chemistry

Gonads: Linking Reproduction and Lifespan in Animals

The gonad is well known to be important for reproduction but also affects animal life span. Removal of germ cells – the sperm and egg producing cells –…

Life & Chemistry

Ordinary heart cells become 'biological pacemakers' with injection of a single gene

The advance will be published in the Jan 8 issue of Nature Biotechnology and also will be available today on the journal's website. “Although we and others…

Life & Chemistry

New Technique Enhances Safety of Cell-Based Cancer Immunotherapies

Immunotherapies — which make use of patients' own immune cells that have been augmented in the laboratory — have shown some early success in the treatment of…

Life & Chemistry

Innovative Lure Enhances Diatom Reproduction Techniques

Diatoms (unicellular photosynthetic organisms) reproduce through asexual cell division alternating with short periods of sexual reproduction. A German and…

Health & Medicine

Impact of Snack Foods on Lynch Syndrome Cancer Risk

Published early online in CANCER, a peer-reviewed journal of the American Cancer Society, the study suggests that an eating pattern low in snack foods could…

Health & Medicine

Cartenoids found to reduce hip fracture risk in lean men

Speaking at the IOF Regionals Asia-Pacific Osteoporosis Meeting, researchers from the National University of Singapore and the Singapore Ministry of Health,…

Health & Medicine

New Drug May Slow Dementia Linked to Minor Brain Strokes

But these consequences can be mitigated by a drug already in use, suggesting treatment that could slow the progress of dementia associated with cumulative…

Health & Medicine

Kidney failure under the microscope

In a study published today in Nature Medicine, researchers from Monash University tracked the movements of white blood cells, or leukocytes, leading to a new…

Health & Medicine

COPD Linked to Lung Cancer Risk: New Study Insights

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer are two of the most important smoking-related diseases worldwide, with a huge combined mortality…

Health & Medicine

Aerobic Exercise Outperforms Resistance Training for Fat Loss

The study, which appears Dec. 15, 2012, in the Journal of Applied Physiology, is the largest randomized trial to analyze changes in body composition from the…

Life & Chemistry

Human Cytomegalovirus: Immunity’s Molecular Showdown

Most people become infected with the human cytomegalovirus (CMV) at some point in life. Over millions of years, our immune system has evolved a trick or two to…

Life & Chemistry

pH Sensors Enhance Understanding of Cell Organelles

Acidity (pH) and its changes play an important role in many physiological processes, including protein folding, and can act as indicators of cancer. In the…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights Into DNA Repair: How Proteins Unravel Strands

Specialized proteins unzip the intertwined DNA strands while others follow and build new strands, using the originals as templates. Whenever these proteins…

Life & Chemistry

Rice Researchers Use Light to Trigger Biochemical Reactions

Since Edison’s first bulb, heat has been a mostly undesirable byproduct of light. Now researchers at Rice University are turning light into heat at the point…

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