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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

New Insights into Gene Regulation Through Methylation Analysis

Researchers at UC Davis and the University of British Columbia have shed new light on methylation, a critical process that helps control how genes are…

Life & Chemistry

The first caffeine-'addicted' bacteria

Their report in the journal ACS Synthetic Biology describes bacteria being “addicted” to caffeine in a way that promises practical uses ranging from…

Health & Medicine

New Therapies Target Hormone-Linked Breast Cancer Traits

New research by University of Missouri scientist Salman Hyder may lead to treatments for breast cancers associated with taking these synthetic hormones. Hyder,…

Health & Medicine

Pancreatic Cancer Breakthrough: Scientists Discover Metabolic Loophole

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute scientists and colleagues have discovered that pancreatic cancer cells' growth and spread are fueled by an unusual metabolic…

Health & Medicine

Hunting for Lithium Alternatives in Bipolar Disorder Treatment

That's the topic of the cover story in the current edition of Chemical & Engineering News. C&EN is the weekly newsmagazine of the American Chemical Society,…

Health & Medicine

New Skin Sensitization Test Eliminates Animal Use

Bruno Miguel Neves and colleagues explain that concerns about the ethics and costs of animal-based tests for skin sensitizers, plus regulations in the European…

Health & Medicine

Antihistamines Linked to Increased C. Diff Infection Risk

The researchers found no significant risk for people taking over-the-counter antihistamine drugs, however. The findings appear in the online journal PLOS ONE.Researchers reviewed 35 observations based on 33 separate studies involving C. diff and antihistamines used for stomach acid suppressive therapy. The researchers found a clear association between histamine 2 receptor antagonists use and C. diff infection. They say it was especially pronounced and caused the greatest risk for hospitalized patients receiving antibiotics. …

Health & Medicine

Olivocochlear Efferent System: Key Role Unveiled in Hearing

New research from the Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Program in Speech and Hearing Bioscience and Technology may have discovered…

Life & Chemistry

University of Montreal Uncovers Drug’s Role in Aging and Cancer

In the March 23 online edition of the prestigious journal Aging Cell, scientists from the University of Montreal explain how they found that the antidiabetic…

Life & Chemistry

Functional Lab-Made Ovarian Tissue: A Breakthrough Study

In Biomaterials, a team from Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center's Institute for Regenerative Medicine report that in the laboratory setting, engineered ovaries…

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Life & Chemistry

Eppendorf® introduces a single-use bioreactor for microbial applications

The BioBLU 0.3f joins the BioBLU 0.3c which was presented last year and is designed for the cultivation of animal and human cells. Both the BioBLU 0.3c and…

Life & Chemistry

New DNA Test Reveals Ingredients in Your Food

Almost all foodstuffs contain the genetic material of those animal and plant species that were used in their preparation. Scientists at the Institute of…

Life & Chemistry

Mice Display Natural Vocalization Skills, New Study Reveals

Scientists have long thought that mice might serve as a model for how humans learn to vocalize. But new research led by scientists at Washington State…

Life & Chemistry

Understanding Protein Particle Transmission in Neurodegenerative Diseases

In diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s endogenous proteins accumulate in the brain, eventually leading to the death of nerve cells. These deposits, which…

Life & Chemistry

Xenoturbella Bocki: The Simple Worm’s Role in Human Evolution

The Xenoturbella bocki worm is a one-centimetre long worm with a simple body plan that is only found regularly by the west coast of Sweden. The worm lacks a…

Life & Chemistry

Endangered lemurs' genomes sequenced

For the first time, the complete genomes of three populations of aye-ayes–a type of lemur–have been sequenced and analyzed. The results of the…

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