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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

Asbestos, Asbestosis, and Smoking: Lung Cancer Risk Insights

“The interactions between asbestos exposure, asbestosis and smoking, and their influence on lung cancer risk are incompletely understood,” said lead author…

Health & Medicine

New Method Reveals Epitopes in Dengue Virus for Better Defense

The researchers found that the dengue virus particles swell slightly and take on a bumpy appearance when heated to human body temperature, exposing “epitopes,”…

Health & Medicine

Soy-Based Compound Shows Promise Against Colorectal Cancer Cells

Research on a soy-based treatment for colorectal cancer, a promising agent in ovarian cancer, and a new drug target for advanced prostate cancer was presented…

Health & Medicine

Molecular Links Between Obesity, Heart Disease, and Hypertension

Obesity, heart disease, and high blood pressure (hypertension) are all related, but understanding the molecular pathways that underlie cause and effect is…

Medical Engineering

Tiny Wireless Device Shines Light on Mouse Brain, Generating Reward

The researchers, at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, developed tiny devices,…

Medical Engineering

Lights, Chemistry, Action: New Method for Mapping Brain Activity

Building on their history of innovative brain-imaging techniques, scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory and…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic Variations Impact Medication Effects on Reproductive Health

The results may help to explain why certain medications have strong side effects on sperm and eggs, and why certain organisms remain unaffected by…

Life & Chemistry

Blood Stem Cells: Key to Fighting Infections During Transplants

This property could be used to protect against infections in patients undergoing bone marrow transplants, while their immune system reconstitutes itself…

Life & Chemistry

Building a National Marine Biodiversity Observation Network

Humans depend on the ocean for food, medicine, transportation and recreation, yet little is known about how these vast ecosystems spanning 70 percent of the…

Life & Chemistry

Call for Marine Biodiversity Observation Network Proposal

A comprehensive marine biodiversity observation network could be established with modest funding within 5 years, according to an expert assessment published in…

Life & Chemistry

Nanoparticles Enhance siRNA Drug Delivery for Targeted Therapy

But the specific delivery of siRNAs to target cells to exert their effects remains a significant challenge. A novel nanoparticle-based approach that enables…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers find Salmonella to be more resilient than originally thought

One out of every six Americans becomes ill from eating contaminated food each year, with over a million illnesses caused by Salmonella bacteria, according to…

Life & Chemistry

Spring Cleaning in Your Brain’s Stem Cells?

Deep inside your brain, a legion of stem cells lies ready to turn into new brain and nerve cells whenever and wherever you need them most. While they wait,…

Life & Chemistry

Fatheads: How Neurons Protect Themselves Against Excess Fat

In a recent study in mice, researchers at Johns Hopkins pinpointed an enzyme that keeps neurons’ fat levels under control, and may be implicated in human…

Life & Chemistry

New Findings on the Brain’s Immune Cells during Alzheimer’s Disease Progression

A study by researchers of the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC) Berlin-Buch and Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin has now shed light on these…

Health & Medicine

UCLA Study Links Auto Pollution to Childhood Cancers

The results of their study — the first to examine air pollution from traffic and a number of rarer childhood cancers — were presented on April 9 in an abstract…

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