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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

Chemoresponse Assay Boosts Ovarian Cancer Survival Rates

This spring, a team of researchers has released results from an eight-year study that shows improved survival rates for women diagnosed with ovarian cancer who…

Life & Chemistry

Mammal and Bug Co-Op: Insights from High Arctic Research

U of A biology researcher Isabel C. Barrio analyzed how two herbivores, caterpillars and pikas, competed for scarce vegetation in alpine areas of the southwest…

Life & Chemistry

Medium Chain Triglycerides: A Defense Against NAFLD

NAFLD occurs in patients with obesity and type II diabetes and is being seen at younger ages in association with the obesity epidemic. NAFLD is characterized…

Health & Medicine

Melatonin Delays ALS Symptoms and Death in Mice Study

In a report published online ahead of print in the journal Neurobiology of Disease, the team revealed that receptors for melatonin are found in the nerve…

Health & Medicine

Innovative Therapies Target Chronic HBV Infection Cure

HBV cccDNA is organized into mini-chromosomes within the nucleus of infected cells by histone and non-histone proteins. Despite the availability of efficient…

Health & Medicine

Study Connects Abnormal Placentas to Autism Risk at Birth

One out of 50 children are diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder in the United States each year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and…

Health & Medicine

Identifying H7N9 Virus Sources Behind Human Infections

A group of scientists, led by Professor Chen Hualan (National Avian Influenza Reference Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin…

Health & Medicine

Inhaling Microbes: NYC Subway’s Hidden Microbial Landscape

This research, published ahead of print in the journal Applied and Environmental Microbiology, establishes an important baseline, should it become necessary to…

Health & Medicine

Air Pollution’s Impact on Arterial Health: Key Findings

Sara Adar, the John Searle Assistant Professor of Epidemiology at the U-M School of Public Health, and Joel Kaufman, professor of environmental and…

Life & Chemistry

Brain Biology Influences Social Identity in Adolescence

A specific region of the brain is in play when children consider their identity and social status as they transition into adolescence — that often-turbulent…

Life & Chemistry

New Fertility Mechanism Discovered: Insights from Mainz and Aachen

Scientists in Mainz and Aachen have discovered a new mechanism that controls egg cell fertility and that might have future therapeutic potential. It was…

Life & Chemistry

Saint Louis, Toronto Biologists Decode Turtle Genome Insights

A group of 50 researchers from around the globe, including biology professors Daniel Warren, Ph.D., from Saint Louis University and Leslie Buck, Ph.D., from…

Life & Chemistry

Injectable Gel with Gene-Modified BMSCs Repairs Cartilage Defects

The chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol composite hydrogel containing hTGFâ-1 gene modified BMSCs was injected into rabbits with defective articular cartilage….

Life & Chemistry

Threaded through a Pore – Single-molecule detection of hydroxymethylcytosine in DNA

In the journal Angewandte Chemie, a British team has now introduced a new method that makes it possible to enrich the rare gene segments that contain the…

Life & Chemistry

Virus Targets Melanoma While Protecting Healthy Cells

“If it works as well in humans, this could confer a substantial benefit on patients afflicted with this deadly disease,” says Anthony van den Pol, a researcher…

Health & Medicine

“Love handles” melt away at the push of a button

Researchers at the University of Bonn have now gotten a step closer to this goal: They decoded a “toggle switch” in mice which can significantly stimulate fat…

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