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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

Fat in Organs Linked to Higher Osteoporosis Risk, Study Finds

The study, published online in the journal Radiology, found that obese people with higher levels of fat in their liver, muscle tissue and blood also have…

Health & Medicine

Pain Control Innovations for Children with Cerebral Palsy

Researchers at Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital have found that more than 25 percent of children with cerebral palsy seen by physicians have…

Health & Medicine

BRCA1 Mutation Insights: Link to Breast and Ovarian Cancers

The answer, says Dr. Mak in research published today in the Journal of Experimental Medicine, is found in the way estrogen rushes in to “rescue” cells whose…

Life & Chemistry

Powdery Mildew: Asexual Reproduction Outshines Sexual Methods

Asexual reproduction, however, is considerably more successful for mildew, as plant biologists from the University of Zurich and the Max Planck Institute for…

Life & Chemistry

Carnegie Mellon’s Artificial Cells Study Molecular Crowding

The interior of a living cell is a crowded place, with proteins and other macromolecules packed tightly together. A team of scientists at Carnegie Mellon…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Uncover Kill-Switch for Immune-Suppressing Cells

The discovery of the cell death processes that determine the number of 'regulatory T cells' an individual has could one day lead to better treatments for…

Life & Chemistry

Key step in molecular 'dance' that duplicates DNA deciphered

Building on earlier work exploring the complex choreography by which intricate cellular proteins interact with and copy DNA prior to cell division, scientists…

Life & Chemistry

Boldly illuminating biology's 'dark matter'

The biological equivalent is “microbial dark matter,” that pervasive yet practically invisible infrastructure of life on the planet, which can have profound…

Life & Chemistry

Stem Cell Insights: Key Component Regulates Tissue Niches

New work from Carnegie's Yixian Zheng and Haiyang Chen identifies an important component for regulating stem cell niches, with impacts on tissue building and…

Life & Chemistry

Interspecies Transplant Paves Way for Type 1 Diabetes Therapy

In the first step toward animal-to-human transplants of insulin-producing cells for people with type 1 diabetes, Northwestern Medicine® scientists have…

Life & Chemistry

Build Your Lego Castle: A Step-by-Step Guide for Parents

It's a parent's nightmare: opening a Lego set and being faced with 500 pieces, but no instructions on how to assemble them into the majestic castle shown on…

Life & Chemistry

The Naked Mole-Rat’s Secret to Staying Cancer Free

Mice and rats have long since been a standard animal model for cancer research, mainly due to their short lifespan of four years on average and high incidence…

Health & Medicine

APOBEC3B Enzyme Linked to Multiple Cancer Types, Study Finds

The discovery, reported in the July 14 issue of Nature Genetics, follows the team's earlier finding that the enzyme, called APOBEC3B, is responsible for more…

Health & Medicine

DNA Abnormalities Linked to Cancer Risk in Type 2 Diabetes

People with type 2 diabetes are already known to have a higher risk of cancers, especially blood cancers like lymphoma and leukaemia. The new study, led by…

Health & Medicine

Undiagnosed pre-diabetes highly prevalent in early Alzheimer's disease study

Turner's study examines resveratrol, a compound found in red grapes and red wine, to see if it might change glucose levels in patients with mild to moderate…

Health & Medicine

Knee Cartilage Repair Technique Boosts Patient Outcomes

“The results at this time are encouraging,” said lead author of the study Scott Rodeo, M.D., orthopedic surgeon and co-chief of the sports medicine and…

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