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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

New Hormone Receptor Links Nutrition to Longevity Insights

Scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing discovered that a hormone receptor is one of the links between nutrition and life expectancy in…

Life & Chemistry

Monarch Butterflies’ Migration Path Tracked Across Generations

Until now, linking adult butterflies and their birthplaces during a complicated annual migration spanning all of eastern North America and involving up to five…

Life & Chemistry

Short-Term Gene-Expression "Memory" is Inherited in Proteins Associated with DNA, New Research Finds

The research was led by Lu Bai, an assistant professor of biochemistry, molecular biology, and physics at Penn State University, in collaboration with David…

Life & Chemistry

Freezing Sperm From Testicles: A New Hope for Infertile Couples

The researchers also determined that the type of facility where sperm is taken and its distance from the IVF laboratory has no bearing on pregnancy outcomes. The findings, published online in PLOS ONE, may benefit men with no sperm in their semen due to genetics, cancer diagnoses or testicular failure. These men do not have enough sperm to have their own children through IVF without being biopsied. …

Health & Medicine

Monocrotophos Poisoning Linked to India School Lunch Tragedy

Poisoning through environmental chemicals has been with humans for a long time: from lead poisoning in ancient Rome over workplace exposure to mercury in 19th…

Health & Medicine

Increased Demand for Opioid Dependence Treatment in North America

“Prescription opioid abuse and overdose is on the rise throughout North America,” says the SFU Health Sciences associate professor and lead author of the study…

Medical Engineering

Minimally Invasive Stents Outperform Bypass for Leg Arteries

New Johns Hopkins research suggests that people who undergo minimally invasive placement of stents to open clogged leg arteries are significantly less likely…

Life & Chemistry

New Schizophrenia Gene Discovered in Finnish Population

There is something peculiar, and macabrely so, that makes the population of Finland so interesting to geneticists: during the colonization of the country it is…

Life & Chemistry

Salk Scientists Enhance Protein Engineering with New Bond

Proteins are the workhorses of cells, adopting conformations that allow them to set off chemical reactions, send signals and transport materials. But when a…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Unlock New Insights in Protein Recycling Process

Researchers from the Ruhr-Universität Bochum (RUB) and from the MPI Dortmund have for the first time successfully reproduced the recycling process of proteins…

Health & Medicine

Mechanism offers promising new approach for harnessing the immune system to fight cancer

St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital scientists have discovered a way to target the immune system to shrink or eliminate tumors in mice without causing…

Health & Medicine

Synergy of Cancer Proteins Offers Hope for Personalized Therapy

Having the means to identify patients who are most likely to benefit from currently available cancer drugs not only reduces substantially the healthcare cost…

Health & Medicine

Stem Cells in Gum Tissue Combat Inflammatory Diseases

The cells featured in the study are gingival mesenchymal stem cells (GMSC), which are found in the gingiva, or gum tissue, within the mouth. GMSC, like other…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Discover a New Type of Protein Modification that May Play a Role in Cancer and Diabetes

“It appears to be an intrinsic feedback mechanism in glucose metabolism, but I suspect that its other functions throughout the cell will prove at least as…

Life & Chemistry

Wistar Scientists Reveal Structure of NatA Enzyme Complex

A team of researchers from Philadelphia and Norway has determined the structure of an enzyme complex that modifies one end of most human proteins and is made…

Life & Chemistry

Protein Team at Freiburg Creates Innovative Molecular Barrels

Research groups headed by Prof. Dr. Nikolaus Pfanner, Dr. Nils Wiedemann, and Dr. Thomas Becker from the University of Freiburg and their colleagues have…

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