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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

Obesity Gene Linked to Increased Hip Fracture Risk

The study, undertaken by Dr Bich Tran and Professor Tuan Nguyen from Sydney’s Garvan Institute of Medical Research, examined six gene variants (single…

Health & Medicine

Penn Medicine Researchers Harness the Immune System to Fight Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreatic cancer ranks as the fourth-leading cause of cancer death in the United States, and is one of the most deadly forms of cancer, due to its resistance…

Life & Chemistry

Freiburg Team Creates Anti-Adhesive Surfaces for Insects

Beetles, cockroaches, and ants will have a harder time walking on facades or air conditioners in the future – thanks to the bio-inspired, anti-adhesive…

Life & Chemistry

New Methods Boost Cassava Yields for Food and Bioenergy

By 2030 the figure will be 100 million. In addition, the same land can also contribute to an increased production of bioenergy. This is shown in a new study…

Life & Chemistry

Tandem Innovations in Biomass for Sustainable Fuels

Biomass, which is useful as a supplement or replacement for petroleum, is processed in biorefineries and can be used as fuels or starting materials for the…

Life & Chemistry

It takes a(n academic) village to determine enzyme's function

Now a multidisciplinary effort involving 15 scientists from three institutions has begun chipping away at this mystery – in a big way.Their work to identify…

Health & Medicine

New Recommendations for Treating Systemic Juvenile Arthritis

For pediatric patients with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), effective treatment for this disabling disease is imperative. New treatment…

Health & Medicine

Alzheimer’s progression tracked prior to dementia

Most researchers think this preclinical stage, which can last a decade or more before symptoms appear, is the critical phase when the disease might be…

Health & Medicine

Researchers Identify Proteins That May Help Brain Tumors Spread

Researchers said the findings, published Sept. 19, 2013, in the journal PLOS ONE, provide new drug-discovery targets to rein in the ability of these cells to…

Medical Engineering

Loyola Study Evaluates Fingerstick Blood Testing with i-STAT

Researchers have determined that fingerstick cardiac troponin I assay testing using thepoint-of-care i-STAT device is not accurate enough to determine the…

Life & Chemistry

Propofol Discovery Sheds Light on New Anesthetic Development

Until now, it hasn't been clear how propofol connects with brain cells to induce anesthesia. The researchers believe the findings, reported online in the…

Life & Chemistry

Study Reveals Interference with Cellular Recycling Leads to Cancer Growth, Chemotherapy Resistance

The epidermal growth factor receptor, or EGFR, is found at abnormally high levels on the surface of many types of cancer cells. The study, led by Dr. Beth…

Life & Chemistry

Circulating Anti-NMDA Receptor Autoantibodies: A Hidden Threat

“Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis” was the name given to an acute brain disease, whose potential cause and treatment has been described in a number of recent…

Life & Chemistry

Bacteria don’t always work ‘just in time’

‘Just in time’ – not only cars are being built according to this principle nowadays. Aircraft, mobile phones and computers are also produced following this…

Life & Chemistry

Bacteria’s Secret: Integrating Autotransporters Explained

Professors Timm Maier and Sebastian Hiller from the Biozentrum of the University of Basel now demonstrate how these transporter proteins are integrated into…

Life & Chemistry

USC Scientists Discover Protein Key to Cellular Trafficking

“Our research reveals a new regulatory mechanism that coordinates two distinct intracellular processes that are critical to cellular homeostasis and disease…

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