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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

Intestinal Bacteria: How They Regulate Food Transit Time

The discovery that food transit time is regulated by a hormone indicates new ways to increase the intestinal absorption of nutrients, and thus potentially…

Health & Medicine

Link Between Blood Pressure Drops and Atrial Fibrillation

Results of a Johns Hopkins-led study have identified a possible link between a history of sudden drops in blood pressure and the most common form of irregular…

Health & Medicine

Virtual Sailing Simulator Shows Key Role of Recreation in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation

Researchers at the Kennedy Krieger Institute announced today the results of a pilot study demonstrating use of a virtual therapeutic sailing simulator as an…

Medical Engineering

Bioengineered Vessel Shows Promise as Dialysis Graft

Presented at the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions meeting in Dallas, the early findings of this interim patient data track 28 hemodialysis…

Life & Chemistry

Boron’s Surprising Bond Formation in Synthetic Chemistry

In synthetic chemistry, so-called element-element bonding can be systematically exploited to assemble small building blocks to obtain structures that are more…

Life & Chemistry

New Model Reveals DNA’s Unique Interaction With Water

A team of biochemists and mathematicians have developed a sophisticated geometric model to predict how a biological molecule will interact with water…

Health & Medicine

Staphylococcus Aureus: How It Hijacks the Immune System

University of Chicago scientists have recently discovered one of the keys to the immense success of S. aureus—the ability to hijack a primary human immune…

Health & Medicine

Preventing Metabolic Syndrome Through Nutrition and Obesity Awareness

Findings based on 1,059 residents of New Ulm, Minn, underscore the importance of obesity prevention and nutrition, specifically eating more fruits and…

Life & Chemistry

Faster, Cheaper Sepsis Diagnosis Method Unveiled

The method combines a selective lysis step in which blood cells in the sample are destroyed, a centrifugation step to collect any bacteria or fungi in the…

Life & Chemistry

Biologists Discover Primate ‘Facebook’ In Evolutionary Study

UCLA biologists reported last year on the evolution of 129 primate faces in species from Central and South America. This research team now reports on the faces…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Methane-Producing Microbe’s Unique Role

For 40 years, scientists thought they understood how certain bacteria work together to anaerobically digest biomass to produce methane gas, important in…

Life & Chemistry

Innovations in Gut Microbes: Exploring Helicobacter Pylori

Helicobacter pylori is a gram-negative, microaerophilic bacterium found in the stomach. Identified in the early 1980s, it was shown to be present in patients…

Life & Chemistry

SlipChip Technology Counts Molecules Using Your Cell Phone

Many qualitative tests that provide a simple “yes” or “no” answer (like an at-home pregnancy test) have been optimized for use in these resource-limited…

Life & Chemistry

Ocean-Sourced Uranium: A Greener Approach to Nuclear Energy

Uranium mining for the nuclear industry causes immense environmental damage, which becomes more severe as reserves are depleted.The isolation of uranium from…

Life & Chemistry

How “Quality Control” Functions in Ribosome Assembly

Like automobiles, ribosomes must pass through “quality control” after their many components are assembled. Only then can they be taken to their destination and…

Health & Medicine

Experimental Drug Varespladib Linked to Increased Heart Attack Risk

Patients with acute coronary syndrome who were treated with the experimental drug varespladib were more likely to experience additional cardiovascular events –…

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