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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Zebrafish Use Sunscreen For Camouflage, Study Reveals

Neurobiologists from the University of Zurich have discovered that this camouflage mechanism actually started out as sunscreen to protect the fish against DNA…

Life & Chemistry

New Bacteria Discovery Offers Promising Medical Potential

Many medications that are used to treat cancer or infectious diseases, for example, contain substances derived from bacteria and other microorganisms. Marine…

Life & Chemistry

Lab-Grown Blood and Lymphatic Capillaries Advance Healing

Every year around 11 million people suffer severe burns. The resulting large, deep wounds caused by burning only heal slowly; this results in lifelong scars….

Life & Chemistry

Novel Genes Shape Ant Caste Roles in Insect Societies

Novel or highly modified genes play a major role in the development of the different castes within ant colonies. Evolutionary biologists at Johannes Gutenberg…

Life & Chemistry

Screening Human MSCs for Tumorigenic Potential in Trials

Currently, MSCs are being widely investigated as a potential treatment for various diseases. According to ClinicalTrials.gov, over 350 clinical trials using…

Health & Medicine

Potential Treatment Discovered for Enterovirus 71 in Children

The virus, called enterovirus 71 (EV71), causes yearly outbreaks of hand, foot, and mouth disease in Southeast Asian countries including China and Malaysia….

Health & Medicine

Early Detection: New Blood Test for Oral, Prostate, Breast Cancer

For this, it is essential to provide tests that allow early detection of cancer without the need of a tissue sample, and thus drastically improve the prognosis…

Health & Medicine

Valproic Acid Reduces Obesity-Induced Fatty Liver in Mice

Johns Hopkins researchers have discovered that valproic acid, a widely prescribed drug for treating epilepsy, has the additional benefits of reducing fat…

Health & Medicine

Research finds elevated levels of DDT metabolite in Alzheimer's patients

While previous studies have linked chronic diseases such as cancer and diabetes to DDT, this is the first clinical study to link the U.S.-banned pesticide to…

Life & Chemistry

Boosting Interferon-Beta Production in Tumor Treatments

Formation of Interferon-beta (IFN-β) is increased in infections and cancer diseases. Consequently, it is often administered therapeutically. Amongst other…

Life & Chemistry

Permanent Changes In Brain Genes May Not Be So Permanent After All

Historically, scientists believed methyl groups could only stick to a particular DNA sequence: a cytosine followed by a guanine, called CpG. But in recent…

Life & Chemistry

Natural Plant Compound Prevents Alzheimer's Disease in Mice

A chemical that's found in fruits and vegetables from strawberries to cucumbers appears to stop memory loss that accompanies Alzheimer's disease in mice,…

Life & Chemistry

Unraveling the Origins of the Plague: New Scientific Insights

An international team of scientists has discovered that two of the world’s most devastating plagues – the plague of Justinian and the Black Death, each…

Life & Chemistry

Designer proteins provide new information about the body's signal processes

Brilliant minds at the Center for Biopharmaceuticals are now attempting to rewrite the core function of proteins by making alterations in their molecular…

Life & Chemistry

'Chameleon of the sea' reveals its secrets

Scientists at Harvard University and the Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) hope new understanding of the natural nanoscale photonic device that enables a…

Health & Medicine

UA Researchers Identify Cause of Skeletal Muscle Disease

The research was done by Danielle Buck, a doctoral candidate in the UA’s Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology. She worked under the direction of Henk…

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