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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

Staying Active in Your 70s and 80s: Key Benefits Revealed

The findings, published in the journal PLOS ONE, reinforce the need for exercise programmes to help older people stay active. It could also reduce reliance on…

Medical Engineering

Precision-Guided Epidurals and Enhanced Blood Monitoring

The march of modern medicine is often driven by revolutions in medical imaging. When technology advances, doctors are better able to peer deeply into human…

Life & Chemistry

Ants’ Collective Foraging: Nature’s Food Optimization Strategy

An individual ant searching for food walks in random ways, biologists found. Yet the collective foraging behaviour of ants goes well beyond that, as a…

Life & Chemistry

New Discovery Enhances DNA Crosslink Repair Mechanism

UZH researchers have now discovered another piece in the puzzle for the removal of extremely dangerous DNA lesions. Faithful and efficient repair of so-called…

Life & Chemistry

The secret cargo of mosquitoes – Dirofilaria repens for the first time detected in Austria

The most recent research data from the Vetmeduni Vienna have shown, for the first time that the parasite has been imported to Austria and established here. In…

Life & Chemistry

How Biodiversity Arises: Insights from UMass Study

A new study of how biodiversity arises, by evolutionary biologists at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, shows how a mutation in a single gene during…

Life & Chemistry

Breakthrough shows how DNA is 'edited' to correct genetic diseases

Researchers at the Universities of Bristol, Münster and the Lithuanian Institute of Biotechnology have observed the process by which a class of enzymes called…

Life & Chemistry

New Strategy Uses Ligases to Minimize Cancer Treatment Damage

Ligases are enzymes that aid the bonding of two molecules. For example, the RNA ligase ensures that copied parts of DNA are bonded into a viable tRNA, which in…

Life & Chemistry

How Relaxation Aids DNA Packaging in Viruses

DNA is a long, unwieldy molecule that tends to repel itself because it is negatively charged, yet it can spool tightly. Within the heads of viruses, DNA can be…

Life & Chemistry

Untangling Microbial Genomes From Complex Mixtures

A new approach to studying microbes in the wild will allow scientists to sequence the genomes of individual species from complex mixtures. It marks a big…

Health & Medicine

Inflammation Insights: Rethinking Immune System Defense Strategies

It is something like the police force of our body: the immune system. It disables intruding pathogens, it dismantles injured tissue and boosts wound healing….

Health & Medicine

E-Cigarettes: Understanding Their Health Risks and Misconceptions

Caveat emptor – or “buyer beware” holds true when it comes to the unknown health effects of e-cigarettes. An article in the June issue of Annals of Allergy,…

Health & Medicine

Dietary Changes: Can Calorie Restriction Fight Cancer?

Calorie restriction, a kind of dieting in which food intake is decreased by a certain percentage, has been touted as way to help people live longer. New…

Health & Medicine

New Tick-Borne Disease Affects Immune-Suppressed Individuals

The Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis bacterium, known in the medical world by its short name Neoehrlichia, was discovered and described for the first time in…

Health & Medicine

Children’s PTSD After Traffic Accidents: Key Findings Revealed

Research student Eva Olofsson has examined the consequences of road traffic injuries in children. One of her studies shows that approximately 30% of children…

Medical Engineering

Chest CT Scans: A New Tool for Cardiovascular Risk Prediction

“In addition to diagnostic purposes, chest CT can be used for the prediction of cardiovascular disease,” said Pushpa M. Jairam, M.D., Ph.D., from the…

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