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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

Critical Ill Infants: The Healing Power of Human Milk

Human milk is infant food, but for sick, hospitalized babies, it's also medicine. That's the central premise of a series of articles in a neonatal nursing…

Health & Medicine

Acute Stress Boosts Skin Healing in Mouse Models

Brief, acute psychological stress promoted healing in mouse models of three different types of skin irritations, in a study led by UC San Francisco researchers.

Health & Medicine

Enhancing Colorectal Cancer Screening With Gut Microbiome Analysis

“A person's gut microbiome is the collection of all the bacteria in their gut,” said Patrick D. Schloss, PhD, associate professor in the Department of…

Life & Chemistry

Novel Process Unlocks New Fuel and Chemical Compounds

Researchers from the Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (GLBRC), which is headquartered at UW-Madison and funded by the U.S. Department of Energy,…

Life & Chemistry

Biology Made Simpler With "Clear" Tissues

In general, our knowledge of biology—and much of science in general—is limited by our ability to actually see things. Researchers who study…

Life & Chemistry

Boosting Insect Aggression Through Brain Metabolism Changes

The new research follows up on previous work from the laboratory of University of Illinois entomology professor and Institute for Genomic Biology director Gene…

Life & Chemistry

An Embryonic Cell’s Fate Is Sealed by the Speed of a Signal

“It turns out that if ramped up slowly enough an otherwise potent signal elicits no response from the receiving cells. Meanwhile, a pulsing, on-off signal…

Life & Chemistry

How Plant Innovation Could Control Earth’s Vital Twitch

Thanks to technology that the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Richard Vierstra has been developing for years, these things may soon be possible. And now, new…

Life & Chemistry

Cuttlefish Adapt Skin Color for Stunning Camouflage

Some cephalopods are masters of display: Not only can they adapt their skin colour to their immediate environment, thereby merging with the background, they…

Life & Chemistry

Mapping Chemical Environments Through Molecular Vibrations

“It's a special new advance that will be broadly useful in studies of molecular and materials phenomena,” said Andrei Tokmakoff, the Henry G. Gale…

Life & Chemistry

Yale Research Reveals Color Change in Butterfly Wings

In so doing, they produced the first structural color change in an animal by influencing evolution. The discovery may have implications for physicists and…

Life & Chemistry

Pyruvate oxidation is critical determinant of pancreatic islet number and β-cell mass

This study, reported in the August 2014 issue of Experimental Biology and Medicine, demonstrated that the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is not only required…

Health & Medicine

Funding Unconventional Science: Navigating Risky Research Ideas

Scientists with extremely unusual and risky research ideas that may also run counter to conventional thinking struggle these days to obtain money for their…

Health & Medicine

Biology Made Simpler With “Clear” Tissues – Innovations Report

“We need to follow up with cancer survivors long after their diagnoses to see whether they are still smoking and offer appropriate counseling, interventions,…

Health & Medicine

Vanderbilt Technique Boosts Spinal Cord Injury Recovery Efforts

Their technique, described today in the journal eLife, may aid efforts to help patients recover from spinal cord injuries and other disorders affecting spinal…

Health & Medicine

Pistachios May Reduce Stress Response in Type 2 Diabetes

“In adults with diabetes, two servings of pistachios per day lowered vascular constriction during stress and improved neural control of the heart,” said Sheila…

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