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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Mimicking natural evolution with 'promiscuous reactions' to improve the diversity of drugs

The researchers, who report their findings online today in the journal Nature Chemistry, took their inspiration from evolution in nature. The research may…

Life & Chemistry

Poplar Genomes Reveal Climate Change Adaptation Insights

One aspect of the climate change models researchers have been developing looks at how plant ranges might shift, and how factors such as temperature, water…

Life & Chemistry

Honeybee Genomics Unveils Fascinating Evolutionary History

The honeybee (Apis mellifera) is of crucial importance for humanity. One third of our food is dependent on the pollination of fruits, nuts and vegetables by…

Life & Chemistry

EGFR Mutations: Concordance in Circulating DNA and Tumor Tissue

EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy is approved for EGFR activating mutation positive patients with advanced NSCLC, but the standard for determining…

Life & Chemistry

New Oncogenic RET Mutation Discovered in Small Cell Lung Cancer

SCLC is a highly malignant form of lung cancer representing 15% of all lung cancers and is strongly associated with tobacco smoking.

Life & Chemistry

New Enzyme Targets Enhance Selective Cancer Therapies

Thanks to important discoveries in basic and clinical research and technological advances, the fight against cancer has mobilized into a complex offensive…

Life & Chemistry

Eye Changes May Indicate Early Brain Health Issues

Researchers at the Gladstone Institutes and University of California, San Francisco have shown that a loss of cells in the retina is one of the earliest signs…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights Into Core Mechanism of Root Growth

During plant growth, dividing cells in meristems must coordinate transitions from division to expansion and differentiation. Three distinct developmental zones…

Health & Medicine

How Anti-Inflammatory Nanomolecules Aid Tissue Regeneration

These are signs that the body is fighting back against the injury. When tissue in the body is damaged, biological programs are activated to aid in tissue…

Medical Engineering

Neuroscience Meets Big Data: Simplifying Brain Insights

In a new review paper published in Nature Neuroscience, Carnegie Mellon University's Byron M. Yu and Columbia University's John P. Cunningham describe the…

Medical Engineering

Electronic Alerts Cut Catheter-Associated UTIs in Hospitals

A Penn Medicine team has found that targeted automated alerts in electronic health records significantly reduce urinary tract infections in hospital patients…

Life & Chemistry

Why Cow Milk Allergen Affects Some: New Research Insights

Scientists at Messerli Research Institute at the Vetmeduni Vienna, the Medical University of Vienna, and the University of Vienna investigated what actually…

Life & Chemistry

Biologists Reprogram Skin Cells to Study Rare Disease

Johns Hopkins stem cell biologists have found a way to reprogram a patient’s skin cells into cells that mimic and display many biological features of a rare…

Life & Chemistry

Canola genome sequence reveals evolutionary ‘love triangle’

Canola is grown across much of Canada and its native Europe, but the winter crop is increasingly cultivated in Georgia. Canola oil used for cooking is prized…

Life & Chemistry

Fungal Threat to AIDS Patients Linked to California Trees

Researchers have pinpointed the environmental source of fungal infections that have been sickening HIV/AIDS patients in Southern California for decades. It…

Health & Medicine

How NSAIDs Impact Enzyme Activity Beyond Inflammation

Researchers have discovered that three commonly used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, alter the activity of enzymes within cell membranes….

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