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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

Vaccine Prevents Catheter-Linked Urinary Tract Infections in Mice

The experimental vaccine, developed by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, prevented urinary tract infections associated with…

Medical Engineering

New Microscopy Technique Reveals Insights Into Muscular Dystrophy

Scientists at USC have developed a new microscopy technology that allows them to view single molecules in living animals at higher-than-ever resolution.

Medical Engineering

New Non-Invasive Technique Advances Metastatic Cancer Imaging

In preclinical animal models of metastatic prostate cancer, scientists at Virginia Commonwealth University Massey Cancer Center, VCU Institute of Molecular…

Life & Chemistry

Understanding Phosphorus: Structure and Stability Explained

What holds white, black, and red phosphorus together—and prevents it from falling apart, for example into much-sought-after atomically thin networks and…

Life & Chemistry

Sorting Water Molecules: Discovering Para and Ortho Water

Not all water is equal—at least not at the molecular level. There are two versions of the water molecule, para and ortho water, in which the spin states of the…

Life & Chemistry

Proteins Hey1 and Hey2 Ensure that Inner Ear 'Hair Cells' Are Made at the Right Time and in the Right Place

“The proteins Hey1 and Hey2 act as brakes to prevent hair cell generation until the time is right,” says Angelika Doetzlhofer, Ph.D., an assistant professor of…

Health & Medicine

NAMS Unveils Comprehensive Guidelines for Menopause Care

The special feature, “The North American Menopause Society Recommendations for Clinical Care of Midlife Women,” was published online today in the Society's…

Life & Chemistry

Unexpected RNA Modifications Uncovered by Scientists

In reality, of course, the process is vastly more complicated than the schema first articulated nearly 60 years ago by Nobel Laureate Francis Crick,…

Life & Chemistry

Water-Saving Plants: Breeding Crops for Drier Conditions

Crops such as potatoes and sugar beets are much less tolerant to dry conditions compared to wild plants. “This is the result of plant breeding aimed at…

Life & Chemistry

Drug's effect on Alzheimer's may depend on severity of disease

The drug, bexarotene, was found to reduce levels of the neurotoxic protein amyloid-beta in experimental mice with late-stage Alzheimer's but to increase levels…

Life & Chemistry

New Halogenation Enzyme Discovered by Pitt Chemical Biologist

Molecules containing carbon-halogen bonds are produced naturally across all kingdoms of life and constitute a large family of natural products with a broad…

Life & Chemistry

Cells Tackle Chromosome Confusion in Reproductive Division

Reproductive cell division has evolved a simple, mechanical solution to avoid chromosome sorting errors, researchers report in the Sept. 11 Science Express.

Life & Chemistry

New Method Detects Mismatched DNA with High Sensitivity

Researchers at Johns Hopkins have identified a highly sensitive means of analyzing very tiny amounts of DNA. The discovery, they say, could increase the…

Health & Medicine

Researchers debunk myth about Parkinson's disease

Using advanced computer models, neuroscience researchers at the University of Copenhagen have gained new knowledge about the complex processes that cause…

Medical Engineering

Imaging Detects Asymptomatic Stroke Risk in Carotid Artery Stenosis

The study looked at people with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis, a narrowing of the major blood vessels supplying blood to the head due to…

Life & Chemistry

UNC Researchers Unlock Secrets of Circadian Clock Genes

Researchers at the UNC School of Medicine have discovered how two genes – Period and Cryptochrome – keep the circadian clocks in all human cells in time and in…

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