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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Imaging Studies Reveal Dynamic T Cell-B Cell Interactions

Their surprising finding: T cells and B cells form numerous short-term contacts, each lasting no more than a few minutes, in a dynamic process that is very…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic 'instruction set' for antibodies knocks down hepatitis C in mice

Mice treated with the antibody genetic code resisted becoming infected with hepatitis C when they were exposed to the virus, the researchers reported in the…

Health & Medicine

Tropical Disease Trends in Latin America: Insights from Dr. Hotez

Dr. Peter Hotez, the fellow in disease and poverty at the Baker Institute, outlined his insights in a new editorial, “The NTDs and Vaccine Diplomacy in Latin…

Life & Chemistry

Small Birds Outperform Larger Species in Aggressive Interactions

But Queen’s University biologist Paul Martin has found that occasionally, small species of birds can dominate larger species during aggressive interactions,…

Life & Chemistry

Hope for Lupus: Plant Extract Shows Promise in Treatment

Lupus, or systemic lupus erythematosus, is a progressive, degenerative disease in which the immune system turns against itself, attacking a person's healthy…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Corn’s Sugar Defense Against Spodoptera

Scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology in Jena, Germany, have now discovered why this defensive strategy fails to work against Spodoptera…

Life & Chemistry

Enzyme Discovery Opens New Path for Parasite Disease Solutions

Research into the enzyme, which helps cells convert nutrients into energy, has shown that it is activated in different ways in various species.

Health & Medicine

Calming Immune Cells May Unlock New Melanoma Treatments

Cancer Research UK scientists at The University of Manchester found that chemical signals produced by a type of immune cell, called macrophages, also act as a…

Health & Medicine

New Mouse Model Unveils Insights Into ALS Dementia

The first animal model for ALS dementia, a form of ALS that also damages the brain, has been developed by Northwestern Medicine® scientists. The advance will…

Health & Medicine

NIH Study Reveals Camels as Key MERS-CoV Transmission Source

The study, designed by scientists from CSU and NIH's National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, involved three healthy camels exposed through the…

Health & Medicine

Prenatal Testing: Education Reduces Unnecessary Procedures

A clinical trial led by UC San Francisco has found that when pregnant women are educated about their choices on prenatal genetic testing, the number of tests…

Medical Engineering

'Skin-like' device monitors cardiovascular and skin health

A new wearable medical device can quickly alert a person if they are having cardiovascular trouble or if it's simply time to put on some skin moisturizer,…

Life & Chemistry

MicroRNA Variants: New Insights Into Genetic Information

Researchers have encountered variants or isoforms in microRNAs (miRNAs) before, but assumed that these variants were accidental byproducts. A recent study,…

Life & Chemistry

Antarctic Fish Use Antifreeze Proteins to Survive Icy Waters

Antarctic fish that manufacture their own “antifreeze” proteins to survive in the icy Southern Ocean also suffer an unfortunate side effect, researchers funded…

Life & Chemistry

"Funnel" attracts bonding partners to biomolecule

Water is a ubiquitous solvent in all life sciences – sometimes referred to as the “matrix of life”. Contrary to earlier assumptions, it is not a passive…

Life & Chemistry

Insects' fear limits boost from climate change, Dartmouth study shows

“In other words, it's less about temperature and more about the overall environmental conditions that shape the growth, survival and distribution of insects.”…

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