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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

A new wrinkle: Geometry of brain's outer surface correlates with genetic heritage

Researchers at the University of California, San Diego and the School of Medicine have found that the three-dimensional shape of the cerebral cortex – the…

Life & Chemistry

Spawning Frequency’s Impact on Coral Reef Species Networks

New research on tropical coral reef ecosystems showed that releasing larvae more often is beneficial for a species' network. The study on reproductive…

Life & Chemistry

How Flowers Use Scent and Nectar to Attract Pollinators

Some pollinators not only provide fertilization services for flowering plants, they also lay their eggs on the plants’ leaves after they have visited the…

Life & Chemistry

Singapore team's discovery of new genomic aberrations of gastric cancer could pave the way for precision medicine

Singapore scientists from A*STAR’s Genome Institute of Singapore (GIS) and Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IMCB), together with colleagues from the…

Life & Chemistry

How RNA Interference Works: Insights from Japanese Researchers

University of Tokyo and Kyoto University researchers have revealed the molecular mechanism of RNA interference (RNAi), the phenomenon by which the synthesis of…

Life & Chemistry

Sox9 Action Revealed: Key Mechanisms in Cartilage Formation

Researchers at the University of Tokyo have identified modes of Sox9 action during cartilage formation by analyzing big data on Sox9 location, chromatin state,…

Life & Chemistry

New Atomic Model of Biological Multi-Fuel Engine Unveiled

University of Tokyo researchers have constructed the atomic model structure of the protein complex that corresponds to the stator (stationary part of a motor…

Life & Chemistry

Measuring Aging in Young Adults: New Research Breakthrough

An international research team from the US, UK, Israel and New Zealand has found a way to measure the aging process in young adults  a much younger population…

Life & Chemistry

Lichens, Mosses, and Cyanobacteria: Hidden Greenhouse Gas Emitters

Inconspicuous creatures surprise with a property that is important for our climate: Lichens, mosses and cyanobacteria release large quantities of the…

Health & Medicine

Heparin Drug Reduces Infection Risk of Watery Diarrhea

Researchers at the University of Tokyo and Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine have demonstrated that heparin, a type of sulfated…

Life & Chemistry

New Checkpoint Enzyme Ensures Flawless Cell Division

Each day, the cells of the human body divide billions of times; this also requires duplication of their genetic information. Errors in cell division can cause…

Life & Chemistry

Dolphin Brain Circuitry Revealed: Insights on Sound Sensing

Neuroscientists have for the first time mapped the sensory and motor systems in the brains of dolphins. Proceedings of the Royal Society B is publishing the…

Life & Chemistry

Killer Sea Snail Molecules Show Promise for Pain and Cancer

Researchers hope the new molecules will be promising leads for new drugs to treat pain and cancer.

Health & Medicine

Imaging Innovations Enhance COPD Treatment Options

COPD is a progressive disease of the lungs that affects approximately 65 million people worldwide, according to the World Health Organization. Diagnosis often…

Health & Medicine

UNC Researchers Identify Two Key Biomarkers for Heart Disease

Insulin resistance affects tens of millions of Americans and is a big risk factor for heart disease. Yet, some people with the condition never develop heart…

Health & Medicine

Mass. General Team Creates Electric Spark to Generate Nitric Oxide

Treatment with inhaled nitric oxide (NO) has proven to be life saving in newborns, children and adults with several dangerous conditions, but the availability…

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