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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

UMD Study Discovers Off Switch for Biofilm Formation

Bacteria are best known as free-living single cells, but in reality their lives are much more complex. To survive in harsh environments, many species of…

Life & Chemistry

Activated Neurons Create Protein to Shield Nerve Cells

Activated neurons produce a protein that protects against nerve cell death. Prof. Dr. Hilmar Bading and his group at Heidelberg University’s Interdisciplinary…

Life & Chemistry

Key Protein Identified in Cilia Assembly Breakthrough

The group led by ICREA Research Professor Cayetano Gonzalez at IRB Barcelona, in collaboration with the group of Professor Giuliano Callaini from the…

Health & Medicine

Weak Radiation Doses Linked to Longer Lifespan in Female Flies

Scientists at MIPT have revealed that weak doses of gamma radiation prolong the life of drosophila flies (fruit flies), and that the effect is stronger in…

Life & Chemistry

FIC Proteins Induce Bacterial Hibernation for Survival

For many poisons there are antidotes which neutralize their toxic effect. Toxin-antitoxin systems in bacteria work in a similar manner: As long as a cell…

Life & Chemistry

"Memory region" of the brain also involved in conflict resolution

Decision conflicts occur often in everyday life

Life & Chemistry

How Fly Brains Influence Decision-Making Processes

For most of us, a freshly brewed cup of coffee smells wonderful. However, individual components that make up the fragrance of coffee can be extremely repulsive…

Life & Chemistry

Sperm Navigate in 3D: Unlocking Sea Urchin Reproduction Secrets

For reproduction, sea urchins release their eggs and sperm into the vast ocean. There, sperm are facing the difficult task to find an egg, which is only a…

Life & Chemistry

Global Survey Reveals Alien Plant Distribution Insights

For the first time, a scientific survey provides a global overview of the naturalisation and distribution of plants on continents outside their native ranges.

Life & Chemistry

Divide and rule: a tumour's strategy

When normal body cells escape the control from their peers, a tumour can form and eventually lead to cancer. Scientists have been struggling to understand how…

Life & Chemistry

Simplifying Arylboronates for Industrial Applications

Arylboronates are important base materials for the industrial fabrication of countless products, including pharmaceutical drugs, chemicals for agriculture or…

Life & Chemistry

Clamshell-shaped protein puts the 'jump' in 'jumping genes'

Scientists at Johns Hopkins report they have deciphered the structure and unusual shape of a bacterial protein that prepares segments of DNA for the insertion…

Life & Chemistry

Establishing Ground Rules for Nanotechnology Research

In two new studies, researchers from across the country spearheaded by Duke University faculty have begun to design the framework on which to build the…

Life & Chemistry

UGA Team Finds Toxic Chemicals in Birds Near Superfund Site

SREL scientists and colleagues from UGA's Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources and the College of Veterinary Medicine published their findings…

Life & Chemistry

Tiny Organisms’ Journey: Marine Invasion of the Mediterranean

Since the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 many hundreds of marine animal and plant species from the Red Sea have invaded the eastern Mediterranean, leading…

Life & Chemistry

ATTO Inauguration: New Insights from the Amazon Rainforest

One hundred fifty kilometers northeast of Manaus in the middle of the densest Brazilian rain forest stands the Amazonian Tall Tower Observatory, ATTO. After…

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