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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

First Human Stem Cell-Derived Serotonin Neurons Unveiled

Serotonin affects emotions, sleep, anxiety, depression, appetite, pulse and breathing. It also plays a role in serious psychiatric conditions like…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Nanoparticles: New Insights in Electron Transfer

Whether it is in catalytic processes in the chemical industry, environmental catalysis, new types of solar cells or new electronic components, nanoparticles…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights: MYC Protein Boosts Breast Tumor Aggression

The project involved scientists from Berlin, Cambridge, and San Francisco. For their study, this research team examined a protein known as MYC. MYC is a…

Life & Chemistry

Cell memory loss enables the production of stem cells

They say we can't escape our past–no matter how much we change, we still have the memory of what came before; the same can be said of our cells.

Health & Medicine

Inclusive Aging: Rethinking Age Definitions Beyond 65

Conventional measures of age usually define people as “old” at one chronological age, often 65. In many countries around the world, age 65 is used as a cutoff…

Life & Chemistry

Cancer cell collaborators smooth the way for cancer cells to metastasize

At ASCB 2015, Vanderbilt researchers show how metastasizing tumors use non-cancerous fibroblasts to make a migration highway through surrounding extracellular…

Life & Chemistry

Suicide gene therapy kills prostate tumor cells

The researchers compared two arms of patients and report high five-year overall survival rates of 97 percent and 94 percent, respectively. That's a five to 20…

Life & Chemistry

Observing evolution in real time

To characterize the evolution and adaptation of HIV variants, the researchers analyzed the viral RNA from samples of HIV-infected patients for several years,…

Life & Chemistry

Study finds there is less knowledge about global species diversity than previously assumed

The international research group “BEF-China” received funding from the German Research Foundation (DFG) for a period of eight years. Its aim was to determine…

Life & Chemistry

Trees either hunker down or press on in a drying and warming western US climate

Two University of Washington researchers have uncovered details of the radically divergent strategies that two common tree species employ to cope with drought…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists learn how poxviruses defeat the body's host defense

In a new report, virologists from the School of Medicine at The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio and their collaborators at Oklahoma…

Life & Chemistry

New Method Cleans Water Using Simple Nanomaterials Shake

Purifying water and greening nanotechnology could be as simple as shaking a vial of water and oil. At least that's the case for a new method to clean…

Life & Chemistry

New Sensor Visualizes Nitrate and Nitrite Levels Effectively

A team led by Professor Takafumi Uchida has created a new technique for visualizing the dynamics of nitrate (NO3-) and nitrite (NO2−), both markers of nitric…

Health & Medicine

Plant compound found in spices and herbs increases brain connections

Brazilian researchers from D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) and Federal University of Bahia (UFBA)…

Life & Chemistry

Enhanced Plant Growth Through CO2: Food Web Variations Impact

This leads to changes in food chain length, which can in turn influence decomposition and plant growth. These findings emphasise the importance of combined…

Life & Chemistry

Memory Loss Boosts Stem Cell Production for Research Advances

Stem cells have the potential to develop into any specialized cell type, which makes them a valuable resource in research and regenerative medicine. Since such…

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