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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Fungus Piriformospora Indica: A Threat to Plant Immunity

The fungus Piriformospora indica colonizes the roots of different plants. This can be orchids, tobacco, barley or even moss. It penetrates into the roots, but…

Life & Chemistry

Mitochondria Influence Stem Cell Fate in Intestinal Health

The human intestinal system covers an area of approximately 300 to 500 square meters due to its many protrusions (villi). This inner intestinal wall full of…

Life & Chemistry

African Clawed Frog’s Genome: Unraveling Evolutionary Secrets

The African clawed frog’s ancestor inherited one set of chromosomes each from two different species and doubled its whole genome some 18 million years ago,…

Life & Chemistry

'Neighbor maps' reveal the genome's 3-D shape

Genome sequencing is a milestone in modern biology as it allows access to the entire “list of instructions” (the chemical sequence of genetic makeup) for the…

Life & Chemistry

Gene Therapy Offers Hope for Niemann-Pick Disease C1

For the first time, National Institutes of Health (NIH) researchers have demonstrated in mice that gene therapy may be the best method for correcting the…

Health & Medicine

Indian Roadside Fires Create Toxic Smoke Threatening Health

Samples of smoke particles emanating from burning roadside trash piles in India have shown that their chemical composition and toxicityare very bad for human…

Health & Medicine

Advanced analysis of brain structure shape may track progression to Alzheimer's disease

Use of a novel approach to analyzing brain structure that focuses on the shape rather than the size of particular features may allow identification of…

Life & Chemistry

Nanostructured Invisibility Cloak Inspired by Moth Corneas

Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems took a page out of the design book for moth cornea. The corneas of these mostly nocturnal…

Life & Chemistry

First-Ever Reconstruction of Infectious Bat Influenza Viruses

All known Influenza A viruses originate from aquatic birds that serve as virus reservoirs in nature. Avian viruses can cause severe disease and may lead to…

Life & Chemistry

Amazon Rainforest’s Role in Cloud Formation and Rainfall

In a joint study international scientists investigated how clouds and hence rain develops over the Amazon tropical rainforest. They found out that the rain is…

Life & Chemistry

New Method Enhances Protein Measurement Techniques

Modern mass spectrometry systems enable scientists to routinely determine the quantitative composition of cells or tissue samples. However, different analysis…

Life & Chemistry

Iron-Munching Microbe Unlocks New Insights on Methane Emissions

The balance between methane-producing and -consuming processes has a major effect on the worldwide emission of this strong greenhouse gas into our atmosphere….

Life & Chemistry

Instant Phenotype Changes: New Method from IPB Scientists

Scientists at the Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry (IPB) in Halle have developed a method that makes it possible to accumulate or break down chosen…

Life & Chemistry

First Time-Lapse Reveals Cell Activity in Limb Regeneration

Researchers have for the first time recorded how cells of the epidermis behave during the regrowth of adult limbs after amputation.

Life & Chemistry

Neurons Balance Networks by Adjusting Proteins During Scaling

Learning and memory formation are based on our brain’s ability to adjust and regulate neuronal network activity. Neurons communicate at specialized structures…

Life & Chemistry

Microbe Hunters Uncover Iron-Eating Microbe’s Role in Methane

The balance between methane-producing and -consuming processes has a major effect on the worldwide emission of this strong greenhouse gas into our atmosphere.

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