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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Stingless Bees: Soldier Defense for Hive Protection

Although stingless bees do not have a sting to fend off enemies, they are nonetheless able to defend their hives against attacks. Only four years ago it was…

Life & Chemistry

New Gene Variants Linked to Increased Anxiety Disorder Risk

Several newly discovered variants of a gene increase the risk of developing anxiety disorders. A research team aims to derive new therapies from this finding…

Life & Chemistry

Viruses Boost Photosynthesis in Bacteria: An Evolutionary Edge?

Viruses propagate by infecting a host cell and reproducing inside. This not only affects humans and animals, but bacteria as well. This type of virus is called…

Life & Chemistry

Oil and Gas Wastewater Affects Microbes in West Virginia Waters

Wastewater from oil and gas operations — including fracking for shale gas — at a West Virginia site altered microbes downstream, according to a Rutgers-led…

Life & Chemistry

Light-Driven Reaction Turns CO2 into Fuel Using Nanoparticles

Duke University researchers have developed tiny nanoparticles that help convert carbon dioxide into methane using only ultraviolet light as an energy source.

Life & Chemistry

Antimicrobial Discovery in Komodo Dragon Blood Unveiled

The world's largest lizard, Komodo dragons live on five small islands in Indonesia. The saliva of these creatures contains at least 57 species of bacteria,…

Health & Medicine

Organ-on-a-chip mimics heart's biomechanical properties

“We created the I-Wire Heart-on-a-Chip so that we can understand why cardiac cells behave the way they do by asking the cells questions, instead of just…

Life & Chemistry

Wintering Ducks Link Isolated Wetlands Through Seed Dispersal

Plant populations in wetland areas face increasing isolation as wetlands are globally under threat from habitat loss and fragmentation. Erik Kleyheeg and Merel…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Motor Neuron Information Processing

In a study published in Cell Reports in February 2017, Matt Rowan, Ph.D., a Post-doctoral researcher in the lab of Dr. Jason Christie, sought to understand the…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Generate New Sensory Hair Cells for Hearing Restoration

In a new paper in Cell Reports, scientists from Brigham and Women's Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Massachusetts Eye & Ear describe a…

Health & Medicine

Researchers Uncover Cause of Hereditary Muscle Disorder

The starting point for this discovery was a family in which two of six children dad been living with delayed motor development and muscle weakness since birth….

Life & Chemistry

New Insights: Start Codons in DNA Are More Abundant Than Expected

For decades, scientists working with genetic material have labored with a few basic rules in mind. To start, DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), and…

Life & Chemistry

Marine Snail Compound: A New Hope for Pain Relief

A tiny snail may offer an alternative to opioids for pain relief. Scientists at the University of Utah have found a compound that blocks pain by targeting a…

Life & Chemistry

Warming Ponds: A New Threat in Climate Change Dynamics

Rising temperatures could accelerate climate change by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide stored in ponds and increasing the methane they release, new…

Medical Engineering

New Tomosynthesis Technique Lowers Breast Screening Recalls

A new digital breast tomosynthesis technique has the potential to reduce the rate at which women are called back for additional examinations without…

Health & Medicine

New Hope for Effective Trigeminal Neuralgia Treatments

Trigeminal neuralgia is characterized by sharp, lancinating pain in the teeth or facial area. The standard treatment for this chronic nerve pain can cause…

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